英语英标全攻略国际英标汇总表
1．元音
/i:/ E [i:] green [ɡri:n] see [si:]
/ i / It [it] big [biɡ] little ['litl]
/e/ bed [bed] head?[hed] letter ['let?]
/?/ apple ['?pl] map [m?p] cat [k?t]
/a:/ park [pɑ:k] start [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:]
/?:/ door [d?:] horse [h?:s] walk [w?:k]
/?/ hot [h?t] watch [w?t?] body ['b?di]
/u:/ school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n]
/u/ book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk]
/?? / mother ['m?e?] up [?p] luck [l?k]
/?:/? bird [b?:d] word [w?:d] her [h?:]
/?/ about [?'baut] later ['leit?] mother ['m?e?]
/ei/ A [ei] day [dei] late [leit]
/ai/ hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik]
/?i/ boy [b?i] soil [s?il] enjoy [in'd??i]
/?u/ old [?uld] most [m?ust] hope [h?up]
/au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau]
/i?/ here [hi?] near [ni?] idea [ai'di?]
/u?/ sure [?u?] poor [pu?] tour [tu?]
/??/ air [??] hair [h??] wear [w??]
2. 辅音
(1).清辅音
/p/ picture ['pikt??] please [pli:z] people ['pi:pl]
/?t/ take [teik] today [t?'dei] to [tu:]
/?k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [k?m]
/f/ fine [fain] fun [f?n] from [ fr?m]
/s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [sei]
/θ/ thank [θ??k]thing [θi?] think [θi?k] /?/ sure [?u?] shop [??p] ship [?ip]
/t?/ chicken ['t?ik?n] child [t?aild] chip [t?ip] /tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid]
/ts/ cats [k?ts] gets [ɡets] lots [l?ts]
/?h/ hat [h?t] have [h?v] hello [he'l?u] (2).浊辅音
/b/ boat [b?ut] big [biɡ] boy [b?i]
/d/? dog [d?ɡ] day [dei] daddy ['d?di:]
/ɡ/ go [ɡ?u] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s]
/v/ very ['veri] video ['vidi?u] vase [ves]
/z/? zoo [zu:] zero ['zi?r?u] clothes [kl?uez]
/e/? them [eem] they [eei] father ['fɑ:e?]
/?/ television ['teli,vi??n] pleasure ['ple??] measure ['me??] /d?/ job [d??b] jeep [d?i:p] change [t?eind?]
/dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [dr?p]
/dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [b?:dz]
/?l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v]
/m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei]
/n/ no [n?u] not [n?t] know [n?u]
/?/? bring [bri?] think [θi?k] going ['g????]
/?j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jel?u] yesterday ['jest?di]
/ w/ window ['wind?u] what [w?t] will [wil]
/?r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'memb?]。