学校场景freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior student大三学生senior student大四学生undergraduate student本科生graduate/ postgraduate student研究生bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree 博士学位professor教授teaching fellow讲师tutor/ mentor/ director/ supervisor 导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工faculty全体教职工take a course/ sign up for a course选课drop a course退课register注册selective course/ optional course 选修课require course/ compulsory course必修课seminar讨论班introductory course基础课程advanced course高级课程math数学psychology心理学physics物理economics经济学sociology社会学geology地理学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科art文科homework/ assignment/ project作业book report读书报告presentation陈述性演讲reading list书单turn in/ hand in上交deadline最后期限extension延期paper论文essay小论文term paper学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal开题报告mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试quiz小测验pop quiz不提前通知的考试grade/ score/ mark 分数pass及格passing grade及格分failing grade不及格的得分make up a exam补考cheat作弊drawing near考试临近delay/ be off/ hold up/ postpone/ put off/ suspend 延期stack书架reference book参考书periodical期刊copier复印机study lounge自习室librarian图书管理员catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗library card借书卡writing permission书面许可check out外借over due超期renew续借fine罚款journal期刊quarterly季刊author作者subject题目key words 关键词购物场景discount mart折扣店department store百货店wholesale price批发价格cart手推车check out counter收银台bargain sale 打折retail price 零售价clearance sale清仓大甩卖fixed price一口价Internet shopping mall网上购物商城TV home shopping电视家庭购物auction拍卖“What a rip off? Can you give me a discount?”太贵了，能便宜点吗？take it or leave it 爱买不买吃饭场景dining hall食堂inn 小旅馆motel汽车旅馆snack food 小吃hamburger汉堡包pub酒吧French restaurant法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅buffet自助餐eat soup喝汤table manners餐桌礼仪sauce酱汁dessert甜点main dish主菜pudding布丁dressing调味汁toast土司potato chips土豆条French fries炸薯条yoghurt酸奶soda water苏打水orange juice 橘汁mineral water矿泉水lemon juice柠檬汁wine酒liquor烈酒pick up the bill买单My treat/ I t’s on me. 我请客Let’s go fifty-fifty. Separate checks. Split the bill. AA制健康场景physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙科医生waiting room候诊室emergency department急诊室clinic小诊所health center医疗中心infirmary校医院symptom症状catch a cold感冒get over 病愈fever 发烧running nose流鼻涕bleeding流血aspirin阿司匹林medicine药品dosage剂量take the pill吃药prescription药方injection打针宾馆场景book/ make a reservation订房间booked up/ occupied订满room service客房服务single room单人间double room双人间front desk/ reception前台wake up call叫早服务fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房交通场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机luggage行李boarding pass登机牌departure time起飞时间baggage counter行李柜台first-class头等舱economy class经济舱business class商务舱cancel延误，取消公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer –specialist（专员） -- clerk租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了其他场景closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的： pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有。