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初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题1.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 5.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones8.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none9.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It10.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him11.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us 13.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other16.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it17._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing18.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 19.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody20.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 21.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None25.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?-哪个都行,我不介意。

Both两者都;Neither两者都不;No不,没有;Either两者中任何一个。

根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window表示从这两者中选择,回答说I don’t mind,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。

I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,英汉词典还是单词应用程序?——它们两个我都喜欢。

它们对英语学习者很有用。

考查不定代词辨析。

none一个没有,用于三者及以上,表完全否定;neither两者都不,表否定;all全都,用于三者及以上;both两者都。

本句them是指上句的English-Chinese dictionary和Words app,是两种事物,需用both of。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。

any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。

竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。

他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。

A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。

根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。

故选D。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。

that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。

根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。

考查不定代词。

A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。

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