..中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs 中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 各家学说theories of different schools 汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy 下法:purgative therapy 吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth 病因学说:theory of etiology 养生:health-cultivation 医疗实践medical practice 治疗原则:therapeutic principles 寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature 滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire 瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis 先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi 形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit 神明: spirit/mental activity脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera 功能活动:functional activities 形神统一:unity of the body and spirit 阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang 正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors治未病prevention of disease 调养 to cultivate health 正气 healthy qi 病邪 pathogenic factor疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease 整体观念 concept of holism 五脏five zang-organs 六腑six fu-organs经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit 有机整体organic wholeness表里关系exterior and interior relation 开窍opening into生长化收藏five element function脉象pulse conditions正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi自然现象natural phenomena 哲学概念philosophical concept 对立统一unity and opposites 相互消长mutual waning and waxing 阴阳属性nature of yin and yang 相互转化mutual transformation 相互联系interrelation 相互制约mutual restraint 动态平衡dynamic balance阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium 阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorderof yang阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat 寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒extreme heat generating cold相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other 生理功能physiological functions 病理变化pathological changes 临床诊断clinical diagnosis有机整体organic wholeness/entirety正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenicfactors绝对偏盛absolute predominance 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold 阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin 阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 病机pathogenesis五行学说theory of five elements 运动变化motion and variation 条达舒畅free development相生相克mutual generation and restriction 生我我生to be generated and to generate 克我我克to be restricted and to restrict 生中有制restriction within generation 克中有生generation within restriction木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up 土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping金曰从革Metal is characterized by change 水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening anddownward flowing方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction 土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth 土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction制则生化restriction ensuring generation 传变transmission of disease母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations 五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs 奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs 水谷精微 cereal nutrients传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food 贮藏精气 storage of essence表里关系 interior and exterior relationship 治疗效应 curative effect 临床实践 clinical practice藏而不泻 storage without excretion 心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood 心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire 心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver 肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin..心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney 水火不济discordance between water and fire 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang损其有余reducing excess补其不足supplementing insufficiency 阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin 虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire 祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold 消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind 阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang 相互依存interdependence阴阳离决separation of yin and yang阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang 发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold 头身疼痛headache and body pain 感受湿邪the attack of dampness清热泄火cleaning away heat and reducing fire 腠理muscular interstices水湿停滞retention of water and dampness 气血运行circulation of qi and blood疾病的本质与现象:nature and manifestations of disease阴阳的相对平衡:relative balance between yin and yang疾病的发生与发展:occurrence and development of disease同病异治:treating the same disease with different therapies异病同治:treating different diseases with the same therapy1.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。