3．Personal Pronouns人称代词
Possessive Pronouns物主代词 Self Pronouns自身代词 Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词 Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词 Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词 Relative pronouns关系代词 Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词 Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Absolute Forms of Possessive Pronouns物主代词的绝对形式 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格 Cardinal Numerals基数词 Ordinal Numerals序数词 Fractional Numerals分数词 Degrees of Comparison比较的级别 The Comparative Degree比较级 The Superlative Degree最高级
12． Punctuation标点符号
Period(Full Stop)句号 Question Mark问号 Exclamation Mark感叹号 Comma逗句 Semicolon分号 Colon冒号 Dash破折号 Hyphen连字号 Brackets括号 Quotation Marks引号 Apostrophe省略号
6．Voice
The Passive Voice被动语态 The Active Voice主动语态 The Indicative Mood陈述语气 The Imperative Mood祈使语气 The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句 Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句 Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time错综时间 条件句 Sentences of Implied Condition含蓄条件句
4．Notional Verbs实意动词
Link-verbs系动Auxiliary Verbs助动词Modal Verbs情态动 词Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词 Regular Verbs规则动词Irregular Verbs不规则动词 The Finite Forms of the Verb动词的限定形式 Person人称Number数Tense时态Voice语态Mood语气 The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非限定形式 The Principal Forms of Verb动词的主要形式 The Present Forms现在式 The Past Forms过去式 The Participle分词 The Present Participle现在分词 The Past Participle过去分词 The Infinitive不定式 The Gerund动名词 The Verbal Noun名词化的动名词
8．The Sentence句子
Members of the Sentence句子的成分 The subject主语The Predicate谓语The Predicative表语 The Object宾语The Attribute定语The Adverbial(Modifier) 状语The Appositive同位语Independent Elements独立成 分Declarative Sentences陈述句Imperative Sentences祈 使句Exclamatory Sentences感叹句Interrogative Sentences疑问句General Questions一般问句 Special Questions特殊问句Alternative Questions选择问 句Disjunctive Questions反意问句Simple Sentences简单 句Compound Sentences并列句Complex Sentences复合 句Compound Complex Sentences并列复合句 One-member Sentences单部句Two-member Sentences 双部句Elliptical Sentences省略句
5．tense
The Present Indefinite一般现在时 The Past Indefinite一般过去时 The Future Indefinite一般将来时 The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时 The Present Continuous现在进行时 The Past Continuous过去进行时 The Future Continuous将来进行时 The Past Future Continuous过去将来进行时 The Present Perfect现在完成时 The Past Perfect过去完成时 The Future Perfect将来完成时 The Past Future Perfect过去将来完成时 The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 The Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时 The Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时 The Past Future Perfect Continuous过去将来完成进行时 The Sequencases短语
Participial Phrases分词短语Prepositional Phrases介词短 语 Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Verb Phrases动词短语 Phrasal Verbs成语动词Clauses从句(分句)Main Clauses 主句Subordinate Clauses从句Subject Clauses主语从句 Object Clauses宾语从句Predicative Clauses表语从句 Attributive Clauses定语从句Appositive Clauses同位语从 句Adverbial Clauses状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Place地点状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Cause原因状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Condition条件状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Degree(Result)程度(结果)状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Concession让步状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 目的状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Comparison比较状语 从句Adverbial Clauses of Manner方式状语从Restrictive Attributive Clauses限制性定语从句NonrestrictiveAttributive Clauses非限制性定语从句Limiting Attributes限制性定语Descriptive Attributes描绘性定语
常用语法术语表（英汉对照） 常用语法术语表（英汉对照）
1．Morphology词法
Syntax句法Notional Words实义词Form Words虚词 Parts of Speech词类The Noun名词The Pronoun代词 The Numeral数词The Adjective形容词The Verb动词 The Adverb副The Article冠词The Preposition介词The Conjunction连词The Interjection感叹词The Particle小品 词Word Building构词法 Conversion转化 Derivation(Affixation) 派生(词缀法) Compounding(Composition) 合成 Prefix(es)前缀 Suffix(es)后缀 Compound Words合成词
2．Classification of Nouns名词的分类
Common Nouns普通名词 Proper Nouns专有名词 Individual Nouns个体名词 Collective Nouns集体名词 Material Nouns物质名词 Abstract Nouns抽象名词 Countable Nouns可数名词 Uncountable Nouns不可数名词 The Singular Form单数形式 The Plural Form复数形式 The Common Case普通格 The Possessive Case所有格 Gender性 The Definite Article定冠词 The Indefinite Article不定冠词
7． Adverbs
Adverbs of Time时间副词 Adverbs of Place地点副词 Adverbs of Manner方式副词 Adverbs of Degree程度副词 Adverbs of Frequency频度副词 Relative Adverbs关系副词 Conjunctive adverbs连接副词 Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词 Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词 Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词
11．order
Natural Word-order自然语序 Inverted Word-order倒装语序 Inversion倒装 Full Inversion完全倒装 order Partial Inversion部分倒装 Ellipsis省略 Transformation of Sentences句型的转换 Analysis of Sentences句子分析
9．
The Simple Predicate简单谓语 The Compound Predicate复合谓诏 The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语 The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语 The Direct Object直接宾语 The Indirect Object间接宾语 The Complex Object复合宾语 The Cognate 0bject同源宾语 Direct Address呼语 Parenthesis插入语 Direct Speech直接引语 Indirect speech间接引语 Absolute Constructions独立结构