2011年全国自考现代英语语法模拟试卷(二一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. My heart went to her, _________ my problem is just the opposite.【】A. after allB. even thoughC. any howD. despite of答案:B解析:本题主要考查短语作为连词的用法。
根据题意可知,该空缺少的是一个引导让步性状语从句的短语,只有even though合适,所以答案为B。
2. As he resents __________ on his holiday, he has decided to use an invented namewhen checking in to a hotel.【】A. to be interruptedB. interruptingC. being interruptedD. to interrupt答案:C解析:本题主要考查resent的用法。
resent (sb. doing sth.为固定用法,根据句意他讨厌被打扰可知,答案C合适。
3. Another reason was the obvious association of the name_____________ the terrorattacks.【】A. withB. throughC. byD. for答案:A解析:本题主要考查一些习惯搭配的用法。
association…with…意为与……合作,与……结合,为习惯用法,所以选A。
4. The world water cycle seems unlikely _____________ cope with demands in thecoming decades.【】A. to be able toB. being able toC. is able toD. will be able to答案:A解析:本题主要考查seem unlikely to do sth.的用法。
意为看起来不可能……,四个选项中只有A正确。
5. The money would have to be raised by____________ taxation.【】A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further答案:D解析:本题主要考查farther和further的区别。
farther/further都可以指自然距离,而further还可用于抽象意义的距离。
根据题意可知,选D。
6. Is this the first time you ____________Shanghai?【】A. have visitB. would visitC. visitedD. visiting答案:A解析:本题主要考查It is the first time sb. have done句型的用法,所以选A。
7. A girl shouldnt kiss a guy for taking her out and ___________ on her.【】A. spend moneyB. spending moneyC. to spend moneyD. spent money答案:B解析:本题主要考查and连接两个并列结构的用法,根据and前的形式,所以答案为B。
8. Taking center stage the Knicks in their decisive game ________ Tim scored 38 points.【】A. vsB. againstC. toD. onto答案:B解析:本题主要考查几个表示对比的词的用法。
事物之间的对抗、对比用vs,人与人之间的对比则用against,比赛中分数的对比用to,根据题意,答案为B。
9. There is no sense in our being mad _____________ each other for the rest of our lives.【】A. aboutB. onC. atD. for答案:C解析:本题主要考查mad的用法。
mad at sb.为固定用法,意为愤怒的、狂怒的,所以答案为C。
10. Thousands of children are _________ drinking unsanitary water in the developing world.【】A. dying ofB. dying fromC. dying withD. dying by答案:B解析:本题主要考查die的词组的辨析。
die of后一般跟疾病、悲伤、饥饿等;die from指死的原因、理由;C、D项经常不单独使用。
根据题意可知,选B。
11. David enjoys challenge, and the opportunity for growth ____________ his work provides.【】A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how答案:B解析:本题主要考查关系从句的用法。
当句子中有多个事物做先行词时,其关系代词用that,所以答案为B。
12. Who doubts ____________ it is true?【】A. thatB. whyC. whatD. when答案:A解析:本题主要考查doubt的用法。
由疑问句引导的doubt从句,其从句要用that 来引导,所以答案为A。
13. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we __________him.【】A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned答案:B解析:本题主要考查虚拟语气的用法。
otherwise引导虚拟语气,当主句用过去时,从句用would have done形式,所以答案为B。
14. Toast and marmalade _________a popular breakfast food.【】A. beB. areC. beingD. is答案:D解析:本题主要考查主谓一致的用法。
Toast and marmalade做为同一物体的不同组成成份,可遵循意义一致原则,谓语动词用单数,所以选D。
15. 200 scientists identified water shortage and global warming as ________ problems.【】A. the two most worryingB. the two most worriedC. the most two being worriedD. the most two being worrying答案:A解析:本题主要考查限定词和形容词修饰名词的用法。
当句子中既有限定词又有形容词时,限定词要放在形容词前面来修饰名词;又因ving 一般修饰物,而ed分词修饰人。
所以选A。
16. The modern circus owes its name the amusement of ancient times.【】A. toB. byC. throughD. at答案:A解析:本题主要考查词语的搭配。
owe…to…意为将某事物归因、归源或归功于某人/某事物,为习惯用法,所以答案为A。
17. I ___ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.【】A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying答案:C解析:本题主要考查if引导的虚拟语气的用法,表示对过去事情的假设时,从句用过去完成时,主句应用would have done形式。
18. There is something important__________ .【】A. writingB. writing aboutC. writtenD. to write about答案:D解析:本题主要考查不定式的用法。
首先本题需要一个动词不定式作后置定语修饰something,write与something之间又不能直接构成动宾关系,需要借助一个介词来连接。
所以答案D正确。
19. She sat_______ the table in the restaurant.【】A. inB. withC. fromD. at答案:D解析:本题主要考查介词的用法。
at the table意为在桌边,为习惯用法。
20. But nothing _________ with John Stockham's performance in Houston.【】A. was comparedB. has comparedC. compareD. compares答案:D解析:本题主要考查动词compare的用法,compare…with意为和……相比;句子陈述的是一个客观事实,所以选D。
二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分1. are, were, attacked, attacking, isA school of fish ___ being___ by sharks.答案:is;attackeda school of fish常当作一个整体来看待,其做主语时谓语动词用单数,选项中只有is合适。
又因第二个空格含有被动意义,所以用attacked。
2. The, the; A, the; The, the; An, the___Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to ___ United States.答案:The;the[解析]Statue of Liberty为专有名词,所以要用the;由普通名词组成的组织的名称前要用the,所以答案为the United States。
3. has, have, is,are, his, hers, theirEach of the students in the accounting class ___ to type________ own research paper this semester.答案:has;his[解析]each of the students做主语时,其谓语动词用单数。