2020届中考语法专练之形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：3) 复合形容词的构成：II. 副词副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。

3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。

如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。

如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。

五．介词I.介词分类：II. 常用介词区别：真题链接：1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.(2019.江苏淮安)A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________ than her brother. (2019.北京)A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. （2019福建）A. centralB. specialC. valuable4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. (2019甘肃兰州)A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown? (2019甘肃天水)—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD.not as good as before6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam. （2019甘肃敦煌)A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. （2019甘肃敦煌)A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. (2019广东)A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. (2019广东)A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10．Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．（2019广西百色）A．more popular B．the more popularC．most popular D．the most popular11．Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan．They both study English hard．（2019广西百色）A．good B．well C．better D．best12．﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class？(2019广西北部湾)﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes．He is ________．A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly13．Why was Jim late for work this morning？﹣﹣﹣He got up late．(2019广西贵港)A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably14．What do you think of the TV program The Reader？(2019广西贵港)﹣﹣﹣Excellent．Many people are about it．They never miss it．A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry15．Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is much because he exercises every day．(2019广西贵港)A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest16.--- You are singing to the plants!--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. (2019 广西柳州)A. hardB. harderC. hardest18. -Roy never likes junk food. （2019 贵州安顺）-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssome . (2019 贵州毕节)A.waterB.breadC. cakesD. rice20.Does the dishtaste as as itlooks? (2019 贵州毕节)A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better21.We should notgooutside, in such a terrible storm. (2019 贵州毕节)A.probablyB. especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly22．Does the dish taste as as it looks？(2019 贵州黔南州)A．well B．best C．good D．better23．We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．(2019 贵州黔南州)A．Probably B．especiallyC．immediately D．exactly24．Mr. Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．(2019 海南) A．silly B．awful C．excellent25．As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______．(2019 海南) A．carefully B．finally C．slowly26．Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．(2019 海南)A．large B．larger C．largest27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.(2019河北)A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower28. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. (2019河北)A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are makingour speech more direct but interesting and creative. (2019 河南)A.lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most30—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not . I just need some time to get used to it. (2019 河南)A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer. (2019黑龙江大庆)A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD.really32.----If there are ______ people driving ,there will be ______air pollution. (2019黑龙江大庆) ----Yes,and the air will be fresher.A.less :lessB. less;fewerC. fewer:fewerD.fewer ;less33.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved________ to have a look at it. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”(2019黑龙江绥化)A. very moreB. more muchC. much more37. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. (2019黑龙江绥化)A. seldomB. usuallyC. often38. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! (2019湖北黄冈)—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）-Yes ,it is____cross- sea bridge in the world. (2019湖北黄石)A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer40. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems. （2019湖北武汉）A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless41—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC.longestD.the longest42. 一How do you like this plan? (2019 湖北孝感)A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________. (2019 湖北孝感)A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. (2019 湖北孝感)一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst45．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one. （2019湖南长沙）A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is _________one in our shop, sir. (2019湖南郴州)A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _________________.(2019湖南邵阳)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school. (2019湖南益阳)A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest49. Tina isas ________ as her sister. Tara. （2019湖南岳阳）A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? （2019江苏常州）- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the （2019江苏常州）scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t （2019江苏常州）notice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover53. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.（2019江苏常州）A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. （2019江苏省连云港）A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising55. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. （2019南通江苏）—Actually. It’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary56. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is . （2019南通江苏）A. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable57. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. （2019江苏苏州）A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?（2019江苏苏州）A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly59. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. (2019江苏宿迁)A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst60. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. (2019江苏宿迁)A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite61. -How about the fruit salad?-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? （2019江苏泰州）A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other. （2019江苏泰州）A. closeB. closelyC. nearD. nearly63. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. （2019江苏泰州）A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application! （2019江苏无锡）-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best65. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see. （2019江苏无锡）A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early66. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong? （2019江苏无锡）-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent67. Peter spoke so __________ that I could hardly hear him. （2019江西）A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently68. - What do you think of the band’s performance? （2019江西）- It could be __________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse69. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. (2019呼和浩特)—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest70. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.(2019呼和浩特)A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful71. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. （2019山东临沂）BA. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often72. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand. (2019山东滨州)A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful73. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. (2019山东滨州)- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. (2019江苏盐城)A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly75. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. (2019江苏盐城)A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never76. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. (2019江苏扬州)A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily77. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. (2019江苏扬州)—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative78. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. （2019江苏镇江）A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest79. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. （2019江苏镇江）A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning? （2019江苏镇江）A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite81. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. (2019辽宁抚顺)- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West. (2019辽宁抚顺)A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days. (2019辽宁抚顺)A. widelyB. luckilyC. softlyD. loudly84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. (2019辽宁本溪)A. comfortableB.dangerousC. noisyD. perfect85. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. (2019辽宁本溪)A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually86.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? (2019辽宁本溪)—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about87．-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great! I've never watched a ______ one．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．worse B．better C．bad D．good88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________，but it died in the end. （2019辽宁铁岭）A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake89.Nelson__exercises because he has too much work every day. （2019辽宁铁岭）uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom90.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. （2019山西）A.trueB.specialC.strange91. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday iscoming.- -- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit . （2019山西）A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply92. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.---How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait. （2019山西）A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at93．As we know，its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK，the US and so on．﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．（2019年四川省达州）A．Especially B．Generally C．Naturally D．Exactly94．Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．﹣﹣I know them very much，But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．（2019年四川省达州）A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harderD．better；better95．Anny，my mother never gets up late for my breakfast．What about your mother？﹣﹣My mother，____．Mothers in China do more for us children．（2019年四川省达州）A．too B．also C．either D．neither96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi. (2019四川广元)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest97 —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? (2019四川眉山)—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as98. -Who sings __________in your class? (2019四川南充)- Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful99. The we do for other people, the we will be(2019新疆生产建设兵团)A. much: happierB. more; happyC. more: happierD. most: happiest100. Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard. (2019云南昆明)A.FastB.FasterC.slowD.slower101. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_________it. (2019云南昆明)A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD.known for102. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows. (2019浙江温州)A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter103. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. (2019浙江温州)A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately104. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you. （2019重庆）A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. （2019重庆）A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult答案：1.CBCCD 6.BDBBD 11.BADCB 16.BCDAC 21.BCBCA 26.BADAD31.CDBCA 36.CABCC 41.DADCC 46.CBCAC 51.BABAC 56.ADDBA61.ABADD 66.BBBAC 71.BCBBD 76.CDCCD 81.DDABB 86.CBADA91BBAAC 96.BCACA 101.BDDDD。