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中考英语完形填空专题(PPT课件)
B. wait
B. Without B. brave B. discuss B. larger
C. try
C. Through C. fanny C. count C. faster
D. reach
D. In D. sure D. visit D. older
2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析
本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设臵上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的 考查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索,进行合理的推理和猜测,就 能做出正确的选择。
3. 题材多为记叙文,叙议结合。
完形填空的题材、文体分类 ①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味 ①记叙 文体
题材
②议论
③说明
Task 1
四人一组讨论 2013年河南省中考英 语完形填空的题材、 文体和文章大意,并 说出每小题的答案及 解题的思路。
2013年河南省中考英语完形填空
C. If
D. As
D. doubted D. situation
B. developed C. hated B. information C. danger
(
( ( ( (
) 41. A. ask
) 42. A. Before ) 43. A. smart ) 44. A. catch ) 45. A. fewer
Xiao Qiang,a l 2-year-old Chinese boy,has too many activities.His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice.“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice,and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang,an expert(专家)of child development.“4l%of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time,and more than 75%0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
首句: Xiao Qiang,a l 2-year-old Chinese boy,has too many activities. 第三段首句:“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” 中文注释: an expert (专家) 尾句: Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
中考英语完形填空解题 方法与技巧
Free talk
What do you think of cloze(完形填空) ? Is it easy or hard for you?
K2 - the second highest mountain in the world
Why climb? Because it's there!
故事的结局 问题的结论 幽默或富有哲理的结尾
留意文章中有中文注释的词
有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。
完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 10分钟
Xiao Qiang,a l 2-year-old Chinese boy,has too many activities.His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice.“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice,and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang,an expert(专家)of child development.“4l%of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time,and more than 75%0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
Caesar)
I came, I saw, I conquered(征服). (by
一、完形填空题型分析解读
(一) 完形填空题考什么?
1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识
(二) 河南中考完形填空题的特点 1. 突出语篇,强调应用,注重语境。
2. 辨析词义,以实词为主。
Step 1 抓住首尾,了解短文 要充分利用首句的标示作用
第一句往往是全篇的关键句,首句一般不设空,它有概括 和预示全文大意的作用,是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大 意的突破口,常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。 (when,where,who,what,how…)
要注意尾句的提示和总结作用
1. 2. 3.
36.A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系,表示“问问题”,由下 一段第一句可知Akbar经常会问奇怪的问题。 37. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”,提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的; 聪明的”。 38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句,用as 引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。 39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国 王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道;了解”。 40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”,说明他明白当时的“形势”,用 situation表示“情况;形势”。 41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try 和for连用,try for 表示“谋求;尝试”,和answer构成动 宾关系,表示“寻找一个答案”。 42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字,和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上文 是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”,用介词without表示“无;没有”,表示否定意义。 43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字,根据常理推测,国王是询问“你如何能这 么确信?”be sure表示“确信的;有把握的”。 44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文,伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”,用动 词count表示“数”,和上面的数字对应。 45.A【解析】考查形容词比较级意义辨析。综合这两句话的意义“如果多了就是有来走亲戚的;如果少 了,是去走亲戚了”可以推断空格处用fewer,表示“少”这一意义,和上句的more对应。
撇开选项不谈,单从这些句子中,我们可以捕捉到如下信息:
(1)XiaoQiang 是个12岁中国男孩。 (2)他有许多活动。