上海初中英语基本词组解释1．a bit有一点=a littlea bit fatHe is thin because he always eats a bit.他很瘦，因为他吃得很少。
He is a bit fatter than before.他比之前胖了一点点。
a bit of+不可数名词She knows a bit of／a little French．她懂一点儿法语。
2．a couple of两个；几个I spent a couple of days sight-seeing in Guilin.我在桂林盘桓了几天进行观光。
3．a kind of一种；一类The butterfly is a kind of water sport.蝶式游泳是一种水上运动。
4．a lot of（lots of）许多（可数；不可能）I have a lot of books.我有很多书。
a lot很多He always talks a lot but does a bit.他经常说了很多，却做得很少。
He has been a lot fatter than before.他比之前胖了很多。
5．a pair of一双；一副a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of scissors一把剪刀6．a piece of一（块、张、片、件）a piece of cake小菜一碟a piece of news一则新闻a piece of bread一片面包7．above all首先，尤其；最重要的是Above all,chairs should be comfortable.椅子首先应该舒适。
Above all,we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses.首先，我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。
8．according to根据；按照They both played the game according to the rules.他们俩都依章行事。
According to the report,more than5million people in the world are infected with COVID-19.据报道，世界上超过500万人感染了新冠病毒。
9.add…to…加上If you feel bitter,you can add sugar to the coffee.如果你觉得苦，可以往咖啡里加入一点糖。
Reading adds a lot of joy to my life.阅读给我生活带来了快乐。
10.after all毕竟I apologized to Jack at last.After all,he helped me before.我最后还是向杰克道歉了。
毕竟，他以前帮助我。
11.agree with sb同意某人的意见上海初中英语基本词组解释To tell the truth,I don't agree with you.跟你说实话，我不同意你。
12．all over到处We have friends all over the world.=We have friends throughout the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
The ants were all over the bread.面包上都是蚂蚁。
13．all right行了；好吧；（病）好了'I think you should go now.'—'All right.'“我想你应该走了。
”——“好的。
”Are you all right?你还好吗？=Are you OK?14.all the way一路上We got there by driving slow all the way.我们开着车去了那里，一路上开得很慢。
I'll support him all the way.我自始至终都会支持他。
Did you run all the way here?你是一路跑来的吗？15.and so on等等I am interested in art,music,books and so on.其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。
16.apologize to sb for doing/sth为某事向某人道歉I apologized to the teacher for being late for school.由于上课迟到了，我向老师道歉。
I apologized to mum for breaking the vase.因为我打破了花瓶而向妈妈道歉。
17.arrive at/in a place到达某地arrive at/in a place=reach=get toAs soon as I arrive in Beijing,I will call you.我一到北京就会给你打电话。
As soon as I arrive,I will call you.我一到，就会给你打电话。
18.as…as…像…一样；如同You are as smart as I imagined.你就像我想象得那么聪明。
19.as soon as一…就…I'll telephone you as soon as I get home我一到家就给你打电话。
As soon as I entered,they stopped and turned my way.我一进去，他们就停下来转身朝向我。
20.as well也；又=too句末also（句中）上海初中英语基本词组解释I’ve been to the USA.My brother has been there,as well.我去过美国。
我哥哥也去过美国。
21.ask for请求；寻求ask for money要钱ask for leave要请假I've come to ask for your help.我来请你们去帮忙。
Don't ask for trouble.别没事找事了。
22.at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时He ate just a little at breakfast.他早餐时只吃了一点点。
23.at first/last起先；开始的时候/最后；终于At first he didn't agree,but later he did.开始他不同意，但后来同意了。
At first,playing the piano seemed so ter,with my efforts,I enjoyed the joy of it.刚开始，弹钢琴似乎非常难。
后来，随着我的努力，我体验到了它的乐趣。
24.at home在家里We had to study at home through School In Air.我们不得不待在家里通过空中课堂学习。
25.at least/most至少/至多He's been away for at least a week.他走了总有一个星期吧。
We should brush teeth at least twice a day.我们应该每天刷牙至少两次。
26.at once立刻；马上=right away,right now,immediatelyI recognized his voice at once.我立刻听出了他的口音。
It's getting late.Run home at once.天晚了，快跑回家去。
27.at present现在，目前I don't need the dictionary at present.我现在不需要这本字典。
We have a great many things to do at present.我们当前有许许多多事要做。
28.at the end of在…结束的时候At the end of the interview,I was torn out.面试进行到最后，我感到筋疲力尽。
29.at the same time同时I like travelling because it opens a new world for me.At the same time,I am more independent than before.我喜欢旅行，因为旅行为我打开了一个新世界。
同时，我也比之前更独立了。
上海初中英语基本词组解释30.at/on weekends在周末31.at work在工作32.be based on以...为根据；以...为基础base n.基础，基地basic adj.基础的The film is based on a real novel.这部电影是由一本真实小说改编的。
33.be able to do能够（有能力）When he was only3years old,he was able to play the piano.他3岁时就会弹钢琴了。
34.be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕Don’t be afraid of the dog.It is very gentle.那只狗很温驯，不要怕它。
We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes if we want to achieve success.如果我们想要取得进步，就不要怕犯错。
35.be angry with sb生某人气Don't be angry with him.He's your father after all.别生他的气了，他些毕竟是你的父亲。
36.be bad for有害于=be harmful to=do harm toSmoking is harmful to our health.Smoking is bad for our health.Smoking does harm to our health.吸烟有害健康。
37.be born出生He was born in Shanghai in1984.他生于1984年上海。
38.be busy with sthbe busy doing sth忙于做某事He is busy with the project.他忙于这个项目。
He is busy preparing for the final exam.他忙于准备期末考试。
39.be careful with小心You should be careful with that knife.你要小心使用那把小刀。