上海中考考纲词组最新版（2018.2.6更新）词组（Phrases and Expressions）1. a bit（of）有一点儿2.above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是3. a couple of两个；几个4. a kind of一种；一类5. a lot of（lots of）许多6. a pair of一双；一副7. a piece of一（块，张，片，件）8.according to按照；根据9.add…to…加上10.after all终究；毕竟11.agree with sb.同意某人的意见12.all over到处13.all right行了；好吧；（病）好了14.all the way一路上15.and so on等等16.apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉17.arrive at / in a place到达某地18.as…as像……一样；如同19.as soon as一……就20.as well也；又21.ask for请求；寻求22.at breakfast / lunch / supper早／午／晚餐时23.at first / last起先；开始的时候／最后；终于24.at home在家（里）25.at least / most至少／至多26.at once立刻；马上27.at present现在，目前28.at the end of 在……结束的时候29.at the same time同时30.at / on weekends在周末31.at work在工作32.based on 以……为根据；以……为基础33.be able to能够（有能力）34.be afraid of害怕35.be angry with sb．生某人的气36.be bad for有害于37.be born出生于38.be busy with / doing sth．忙于做某事39.be careful with小心40.be connected to / with与……有联系41.be covered with被……覆盖42.be different from与……不同43.be / get familiar to / with对……熟悉；通晓44.be famous for以……而著名45.be fond of爱好46.be full of充满47.be good / poor at擅长于／对……比较差48.be interested in对……感兴趣49.be keen on喜爱50.be late for……迟到51.be located (in / on / at)位于52.be made of由……制成53.be made up of由……组成54.be pleased with对……满意55.be proud of为……而感到自豪56.be ready for为……作准备57.be responsible for 对……负责任58.be satisfied with对……感到满意59.be similar to 与……类似60.be strict with对……严格61.be surprised at对……感到惊奇62.be thankful to sb．对某人很感激63.be used to习惯于64.because of由于65.belong to属于66.big deal 大人物；了不起的事67.bot h…an d…两者都68.break down 损坏；衰弱下来69.break into闯入；破门而入70.by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机71.by oneself亲自72.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下73.calm down 使……平静74.care for照顾；喜欢75.catch（a）cold着凉；伤风76.change one’s mind改变主意77.check in办理登机；登记（入住等）e from出生于；来自e on快；走吧；跟我来e to an end结束e true实现municate with与……交流pete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比plain about抱怨；投诉85.consist of由……组成86.cut down砍倒; 削减87.deal with处理88.department store百货商店89.depend on依靠，依赖90.die of因……（病）而死91.do harm to 对……有害，损害92.do one’s best尽最大努力93.do sb. a favour帮某人忙94.do some shopping买东西95.dream of想到96.dress up(穿着)打扮97.each other互相98.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事99.enjoy oneself过得愉快100.fall asleep入睡101.far away（from）（离）……遥远102.fill in填充；填写103.find out找出；查明；了解104.for example例如105.for free免费106.for the first time第一次107.for the time being暂时；眼下108.from time to time不时，有时109.get along / on（with）进展；与……相处110.get into the habit of养成……的习惯111.get off下车112.get on上车113.get ready for为……作准备114.get rid of摆脱115.get tired of对……感到厌倦116.get to到达117.get up起床118.give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力119.give up放弃120.go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧121.go for a swim去游泳122.go home回家123.go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱124.go on继续125.go on a diet实行节食126.go on a picnic去野餐127.go on with / doing sth．继续做某事128.go out熄灭129.go over复习；仔细地再读一遍130.go shopping去购物131.go sightseeing去观光132.go to（the）hospital去医院（看病）133.go to bed就寝134.go to college上大学135.go to school上学136.go to sleep入睡137.go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影138.go wrong出错139.grow up成年；长大140.had better最好还是；还是……好141.hand in上交142.happen to do碰巧做143.happen to sb．发生到某人身上144.have (got) to不得不145.have a class / lesson上课146.have a good time玩得很愉快；过得很偷快147.have breakfast吃早餐148.have no idea不清楚149.have pity on sb．怜悯某人150.have sports进行体育活动151.hear from收到……来信152.hear of听说153.help sb. with sth．帮助某人做某事154.here and there到处155.hold a meeting举行会议156.hold on等一等（别挂电话）157.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸158.huge amounts of大量的159.in addition 另外160.in a hurry匆忙161.in a minute一会儿162.in addition另外163.in all总共164.in charge of主管，负责165.in class在课上166.in danger处于危险中167.in English用英语168.in fact事实上；实际上169.in favour of赞成170.in front of在……前面171.in hospital住院172.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时173.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法174.in order to为了175.in other words换句话说176.in return作为回报177.in surprise惊奇地178.in the end最后；终于179.in the future在将来180.in the middle of在……中间181.in the past在过去；从前182.in this way这样183.in time及时184.in trouble处于困境中185.instead of代替；而不是186.jump to a conclusion/conclusions 贸然断定；草率决定187.just now 刚才188.keep a diary记日记189.keep doing sth．继续做某事190.keep fit保持健康191.keep…from阻止；使……免于192.keep in touch（with）（与……）保持联系193.keep off阻挡；不让……接近194.keep quiet保持安静195.keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停ugh at嘲笑y the table（饭前）摆好餐具198.learn…from从……中学到，向……学习199.leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业200.leave a message留个口信201.leave for动身去202.less / more than少于／多于203.listen to听……（讲话）204.live on靠……为生205.look after照料；照顾206.look at看；观看207.look for寻找208.look forward to期待着209.look like看上去像；显得210.look out注意，留神211.look up查寻；抬头看212.lose one’s life丧生213.lose one’s way迷路214.lose temper发脾气215.lose weight减肥216.make a decision 做出决定217.make a film拍电影218.make a fire生火219.make a living谋生220.make a mistake出差错；犯错误221.make a noise弄出声222.make friends with与……交朋友223.make fun of拿……开玩笑224.make money挣钱；赚钱225.make progress取得进步226.make the bed整理床铺227.make up one’s mind下决心228.mobile phone 手机229.next to紧挨着；紧靠着230.no longer / not…any longer不再231.not…at all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不232.now and then / again时而；偶而233.of course当然234.on average平均；通常235.on business有事，出差236.on foot步行；走路237.on holiday在休假238.on one’s side在某人一边239.on the other hand在另一方面240.on the phone在听电话241.on the / one’s way（to）在去……的路上242.on time准时243.on weekdays在工作日244.once every four years每四年一次245.once more/again再次246.one after another一个接一个，连续地247.out of从……里出来；缺乏248.out of date过时249.over and over 再三；一次次250.pay attention to 注意251.pay for付……钱；买252.pick out挑选出253.pick up拾起254.play a trick on捉弄255.play with玩耍，摆弄256.plenty of大量的，充足的257.point out指出258.praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人259.prefer...to（比起……来）更喜欢260.prepare for准备261.prevent…from阻止……某人做某事262.protect...from保护……免受263.provide…with提供264.put off延期265.put on穿；戴上；上演266.put out扑灭267.put up举起；挂起268.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是269.rely on依靠270.run away逃跑271.run out of用完，耗尽272.save one’s life挽救某人的生命273.search for搜寻；搜查274.see…off为……送行275.sell out售完276.shake hands with与……握手277.share…with与……分享278.shopping mall 大商场；大型购物中心279.show off炫耀280.show sb. around带某人参观281.shut up住口282.so far 到目前为止283.so that (表示目的）为了，以便284.some day将来有一天285.sooner or later迟早286.stand for 代表287.stay up熬夜288.stop…from阻止……做289.such as例如290.surf the Internet 上网291.take a look看一看292.take a message for sb．给某人捎个口信293.take an underground 乘地铁294.take away拿走295.take care of照料296.take charge of负责，管理297.take hold of抓住298.take notes记笔记299.take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞300.take one’s advice听从某人劝告301.take out取出302.take part in参加303.take place发生；举行304.take the place of 取代305.take up开始从事306.talk about谈到307.talk to / with sb与某人谈话308.tell…from区别；分辨309.tell a lie说谎310.the same…as与……同样311.the week after next下下周312.think about考虑（做某事的可行性）313.think of想起；想到314.think over仔细考虑315.throw away扔掉316.to one’s joy / surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是317.too…to太……以至不能318.try on试穿319.turn down/ up （把音量）调低/高320.turn into变成321.turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）322.turn on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）323.turn out结果是，证明是324.turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to过去常常326.wait for等候；等待327.wake up醒来；叫醒328.what’s more 而且329.with great care非常小心330.with pleasure愉快地331.with the help of在……的帮助下332.work out做出；算出；制定出333.worry about为……而担心334.would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意335.would rather宁愿，宁可（335 Phrases and Expressions）。