指出下列各从句的类型：
❖I hope that everything is all right.
❖She was reading the newspaper when I came in.
❖She is the girl who sings best of all.
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从 句
请用括号中所给的词把每组 句子连接为一个复合句。
✓My roommate was sleeping, so we didn’t want to wake her up.
✓I went to bed because I was tired.
英语长句的分析
一、长句的特点：
(1) 修饰语多； (2) 并列成分多； (3) 语言结构层次多。
eg. The study made clear that the working class that is so over-represented in crime statistics consists of lower-class people living in the lower-class areas of large cities.
有下划线的词叫从属连词
(subordinating conjunction)
❖I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. ❖He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill. ❖It is such a big box that nobody can move it. ❖We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow. ❖Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.
Basic Parts of English Sentence
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
简单句 (simple sentence)
A.只包含一个主谓结构
Mary opened the door.

复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在.
请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。
从句 By the time he arrived,
1
主句
we had already left.
2
He has found out .She was late.(why)
He has found out why she was late.
I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
则成为一个并列句。
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
➢ I turned on the TV and
并列句
watched it.
I bought my sister a present.
She didn’t like it.
并列句
➢I bought my sister a present,but
B.两个主语和一个谓语
Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
C.一个主语和两个谓语
Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句
用并列连词连接起来，
请用所学知识改正下列病句 ❖ My roommate was sleeping,
we didn’t want to wake her up. ❖ I went to bed.Because I was
tired.
✓My roommate was sleeping . We didn’t want to wake her up.
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.
she didn’t like it.
常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
• 平行并列连词: and,both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor
• 转折并列连词： but,however,while,yet • 因果并列连词: for,so
复合句类型：
1. 形容词性（定语）从句(The Ajective Clause) 2. 副词性（状语）从句(The Adverbial Clause) 3. 名词性（主语、宾语、表语和同位语）从句 (The Noun Clause)。
中学生英文写作中经常 使用的从句有：
1. 宾语从句 2. 状语从句 3. 定语从句
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.