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高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张PPT)
序通常是主语在前,谓语在
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl(ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. )却提到主语的前面, So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
6. 由as引导的让步状语从句中 其基本句式为 n./adj. / adv./v. + as + 主语 + 动词+主句(主语+ 动词)
Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.
置于句首,主句要部分倒装。
He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. He is such a noble person that people all respect him.
•Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
Only修饰从句
4. 用于 so(用于肯定), nor/neither (用于否
定) 开头的句子, 表示重复前句的内容。
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此
e.g. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影. • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
Hard as he worked, he failed.
Try as he would, he might fail again. Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. =Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.
The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall n在ev英er语fo中rg,et 主the语e和xc谓itin语g的m语oment.
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Under no circumstances can we give up learning
English.
3).含有否定词的一些句型 a.“Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”句型中, 前一分句要部分倒装。
e.g. Not only does John love Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it.
The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.
(a basic life skill, keep …away from) 自然语序: Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food. 倒装语序:
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意:So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人பைடு நூலகம்实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句,当so、such
Grammar
倒装句
本课目标:
1.了解倒装句的概念及其两种结构: 完全倒装和部分倒装。 2.学习并掌握部分倒装的常见情况。 3.部分倒装在写作中的运用。
1. What is Inversion? 2. Why do we use Inversion?
Sports Meeting Report
If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
归纳: 否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装 1.否定代词/副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until…+助/情/be/+主语 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also… neither…nor…
At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. By no means can teaching be separated from practice. Translate:无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃学 英语。(Under no circumstances )
You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it. 倒装语序:
…… + 谓语 + 主语+其他
倒装句之部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)
谓语的一部 分如助动词, be动词或情 态动词倒装 至主语之前。
1.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
2.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
2.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 自然语序:
倒装的目的
语法要求:疑问句,there be, 祝愿句
修辞要求:为了强调; 为描写 生动;为衔接上下 文;为平衡句子
倒装语序
全部倒装
部分倒装
全部倒装
(Full Inversion)
1. Now come the men’s 110 主语与谓语 hurdles.
动词倒装
2.Out rush the athletes.
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
No sooner ...than…
Hardly/Scarcely …when…
3. Only +状语位于句首
only+副词/介词短语/从句位于句首时,主句 要部分倒装。
•Only in this way can you work out the problem. Only修饰介词短语
•Only then can you work out the problem. Only修饰副词
… +助动词/be动词/情态动词
+ 主语+谓语的其他部分
部分倒装 的常见情况
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me? Have you had your temperature taken?