年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习模拟测试卷（一）（含解析）(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________．I've been studying a lot and I need a break.A．No way B．Not reallyC．I don't agree D．I couldn't agree more解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。
”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。
”Not really.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。
No way.意思是“没门”； I don't agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
答案：B2．—Are you all right?—________.A．That's OK B．I think soC．Take it easy D．It's very kind of you解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'm all right。
本句的意思是：——你好吗？——我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。
答案：B3．—I have some big news for you.You've been accepted as a member of our club.—________ That's great!A．Have I ? B．Pardon?C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!解析：选项“Have I？”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。
在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。
选项“Pardon？”用于请求别人重复说过的话；“Congratulations！”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项“Good idea！”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
答案：A4．—Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions.—________ .A．It's a pleasure B．Ask，pleaseC．Help yourself D．Yes，go ahead解析：“It's a pleasure.”意思是“不用谢”，“Ask, please.”是汉语表达，“Help yourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes, go ahead.”意思是“请讲”。
问句句意：Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想问你些问题，故选D。
答案：D5．—Mike, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible.—________．A．Ok，I'll put on another pairB．Sure，I will do it right awayC．Sorry，I won't be aloneD．Alright，I'll do them in a minute解析：若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被采纳的。
答案：AⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AStudying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky，” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，”she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it's not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，”she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decision—there wasn't time to do anything else.”And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，”she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.6．Hazel's claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ________．A．people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the pastB．Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself inC．there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel livesD．Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了火山学家Hazel Rymer的一些关于火山的研究活动。
尽管研究火山充满不可预测的风险，但是Hazel也不会改变自己的选择。
解析：由此句话的前一句“But the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句话可知，Hazel Rymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出，她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。
答案：D7．When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?A．When she was visiting Italy.B．When she was at school.C．When she was twenty.D．When she saw Vesuvius.解析：由第二段第二句“Her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。