考研英语同义词考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties,bonds,links,connection,association,relations,combination,relat ionship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8．透露表现“局部、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10．透露表现“对手、撑持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．透露表现“未来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15．透露表现“弥补”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．透露表现“边境”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19．透露表现“根蒂根基”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．透露表现“集会”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting,gathering, party考研英语同义词21．透露表现“地区”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent 25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度,地区),gratitude(感谢)30．字形类似的词：convention(风俗，传统), conversion （变革，转换）,conviction（坚决的念或见地）,conservation （保存，坚持）, conversation（扳谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel,journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate （速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm（韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, resultin, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on 4．透露表现“对于、处置惩罚”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．透露表现“消逝”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise,考研英语同义词soar, rocket7．透露表现“依靠、依靠”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．透露表现“变革”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict.14．透露表现“逼迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。
15．表示“责怪”意思的词语：blame, condemn, reproach, scold。
16．表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语：bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。
17．表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语：applaud, clap, commend, praise18．透露表现“扩大、增强”意思的词语：amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand19．表示“声称”意思的词语：affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim。
20．表示“附加”意思的词语：affiliate, link, attach, append。
21．表示“调整、改变”意思的词语：adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary。
22．表示“提供”意思的词语：accommodate, afford, furnish。
23．透露表现“勾销、撤除”意思的词语：abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish24．透露表现“遵照”意思的词语：abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。
25．透露表现“繁荣、畅旺”意思的词语：flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.26．表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语：stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease27．表示“忍受”意思的词语：endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with考研英语同义词28．表示“来自于，出自于，起因于”意思的词语：come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stemfrom, result from.29．透露表现“起感化，有紧张性”意思的词语：count, matter, play a role, play a part。
30．字形类似的词：Undergo（履历）, understand（了解）, undertake（承当，商定）, undercut（减低）,underlie（成为根蒂根基）, underline（下划线，强调）, undo（解开，规复）,undermine(weaken减弱)31．Describe（描绘）, prescribe （开处方，划定）, ascribe… to（归因于）,subscribe…to（捐助，赞成，定阅）32．Believe（赖）, relieve…of（减轻）, belief（概念）, relief（救助）33．字形类似的词：reduce（削减）, deduce（推论,揣度）, induce（勾引,促使）, produce34．近义词：release（解放，释放）, announce（宣布，通知）, declare（公开,宣布）, proclaim（官方宣布）35．字形类似的词：adopt(采用，采用，收养), adapt (to) (改写，顺应), adept(闇练的)36．字形类似的词：rise---rose, risen（上升，起身）, arise （呈现）, raise（举起，抬起，抚养）, praise（颂扬）, arouse （引发，激起）。