simile 明喻；metaphor 隐喻，暗喻；metonymy 转喻personification拟人；hyperbole 夸张；parallelism 排比,平行；euphemism 委婉；Irony 讽刺反语antithesis 对比对照synecdoche 提喻alliteration头韵allusion 典故anti-climax 渐降climax渐升pun双关语
Passage 1：
1.The middle eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds-even thousands of years--------(Personification,Hyperbole )
2.You pass from the heat and glare of a big,open square into a cool,dark cavern which extends as far as you can see. (metaphor)
3.It grows louder and more distinct,until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes,as the burnished copper catches the light of lamps. (metaphor, Personification)
4.The dye-market lies elsewhere in the vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar.A doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard. (2个Personification)
Passage 2:
1.......,as the fastest train in the world shipped to a stop in Hiroshima station. ( alliteration头韵PS：我也不知道为什么）
2.Because i had a lump in my throat and sad thoughts on my
mind. (metaphor)
3.At last this intermezzo came to an end,and i found myself in front of the gigantic city hall. (metaphor)
4.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan.....is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and miniskirt. (Synecdoche 提喻局部代指全部)
5.I was again crushed by the thought that I now stand on the site of the first atomic bombardment. (metaphor)
6.where.....where.....(Parallelism 排比）
7.Seldom has a city gained such world renown. (anti-climax 渐降)
8.No one talks about it any more,and no one wants to.（climax 渐升）
9.I was just about to......,when the meaning of these last words sank in. (metaphor)
10.I felt sick,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me. (alliteration 头韵)
11.Because,thanks to it,I have the opportunity to improve my character. (irony 反语，讽刺)
12.Hiroshima-the”liveliest” city in Japan. (pun双关语irony) Passage 5
1.This was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.
(allusion 典故）
2.If Hitler invaded Hell......(Hyperbole 夸张）
3.I see...I see.. I see... (Parallelism 排比)
4.I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray. (metaphor)
5.With its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers. (alliteration 头韵)
6.Massed of the Hun soldiery plodding like locusts.(Simile明喻)
7.He hopes that....he hopes that..(parallelism排比) Passage 9
1.Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity,but its flotsam of hustlers,gamblers,and thugs as well. (parallelism平行antithesis 对比)
2.He tried soldiering for 2 weeks with a motley band of guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.(euphemism 委婉)
3.But for making money,his pen would prove mightier than his pickax. (metonymy 转喻)
4.Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles. (metaphor)
5.It was a splendid population-for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.(alliteration
头韵)
6.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. ( Personification)
7.Now the gloves came off with biting satire. (allusion 典故)
8.He recommended with a crushing sense of despair on men’s final release from early struggles. (euphemism 委婉)
9.They vanish from a world where they were of no consequence;where they achieved nothing;.......and forget them forever. (antithesis 对照)。