必修2Unit1 单元知识梳理和能力组合1.survive 幸存，经历⋯而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select 精选4.design 设计5.fancy 奇异的6.style 风格7.remove 除去8.doubt 怀疑9.reception 接待10.light 点燃11.wonder 惊奇12.evidence 证据13.trial 尝试；审判14.explode 爆炸15.sink 下沉16.debate 辩论短语1. belong to 属于2. in search of 搜寻3. in return 作为回报4. at war 交战5.take apart 拆开6. think highly of 高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than 而不是9. more than 不仅仅10. less than 少于11. care about 在乎12. add ⋯to⋯增加13. agree with 同意14. see for oneself 亲自看15.at that time 在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着⋯的光18. be designed for 为⋯而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往⋯的入口句型1. There is no doubt that⋯: 毫无疑问，⋯2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when ⋯在这个时期⋯4.It can be proved that ⋯可以证明，⋯5.can't have done something 不可能做过某事能力拓展Part 1. Warming up1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历⋯⋯而幸存；比⋯⋯活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6 个人中，只有2 个人活了下来。

常用结构：survive sb. （by...比）⋯⋯活得长survive sth. 幸免于；从⋯⋯中挺过来survival n. ［U ］幸存；［C ］残存物survivor n.生还者，幸存者【即学即练】完成句子①她丈夫去世后她又活了10 年。

She _______ her husband ten years.②T he old couple ___ _______ ________ （从战争中幸存下来）.③I n the terrible accident, there were no （幸存者）.答案:① survived;by ②survived the war ③survivorsPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. in search of the Amber Roomin search of 寻找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。

【易混辨析】search/search for/search...for/in search of search表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。

search sb意. 为“搜某人身”；search sp意. 为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。

search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for 。

search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物” 。

in search of介词短语，意为“寻找” ，后接寻找的目标或对象。

【即学即练】完成句子①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。

The police _____ the house _____ the stolen jewel.②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。

They _______ the guard at the gate.③警察到处搜捕他。

最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。

The police _____ _______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him.④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。

His house had clearly been ____ and the book was missing.答案:① searched; for ②searched ③searched for；searching④searched 单项填空⑤T hey were walking around the town a place for the party.A. in search ofB. searchC. searching ofD. searched for 解析：选A。

in search of为介词短语，意为“寻找” ，符合句意。

B、D 两项动词形式不对；无C 项search of 此种搭配。

2.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

be used to do sth.被用于做某事Wood is used to make into desks.be/get used to (doing)sth.习惯做某事H e is used to getting up early.use to do sth. 过去常常做某事I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.3.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days琥. 珀屋采取了当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。

design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。

A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。

常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do... 目的是做⋯⋯；被打算做⋯⋯be designed for... 为⋯⋯而打算／设计【即学即练】①你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？Do you think he did it accidenally or __ _______ ？②实验的目的是测试新药。

The experiment _____ _______ ______ test the new drug.③这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。

The houses are specially ____ ______ the old people.答案:① by design/on purpose ②is designed to ③designed for单项填空④I like the television programme _ educate not merely entertain.A. designed toB. designed forC. is designed toD. is designed for解析：选A。

be designed to do为固定搭配，表示“目的是” 。

designed to...在句中为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词programme。

B、D 两项中的for 为介词, 后面需接v.-ing 形式或名词,故排除。

4.fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨［重点用法］fancy that 以⋯为是⋯⋯fancy (sb ' s) doin想g像⋯(某人)做某事fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为⋯⋯I can't fancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会做这种事。

He fancieshimself as a good writer. 他认为自己是好作家。

5.However, the next King of Prussia ，Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

belong to 属于Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？用法点拨:belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态中。

to 为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。

The book belongs on that shelf. 这本书应是放在那个架子上的。

【联想拓展】belongings n财. 产,所有物;动产She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。

【即学即练】As is known to us all, China is a developing country the third world.A. belongingB. belongedC. belonging toD. belonged to解析：选C。

belong to 此处作定语，无被动语态和进行时态，必须和to 连用构成及物动词短语。

6.In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldier作s. 为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。