apple animal cat cap hat black hand man map rat bat bad act bag dad fat nap panda [Q] parrot carrot pants mass ladder sat Paris happy habbit mad catch carry bed beg bet let get fetch check desk egg elephant every guess help leg jet member [e] met neck net red restaurant seven sell tell spell then yes forget merit net best kettle [I] sit bit chicken click kitchen kick did dig sister different dinner drink fish finish fit hit him his it if miss this tin with will begin little tip milk swim
[juE]或 cure pure secure procure abjure j/l/r/s adjure mature assure ensure 后[uE] sure lure allure
woman wolf move ˈcontact contest contract contrast
force porch forge fork forty Ford George or Gordon horse pork north short sport born [ O] morning scorn scorch for order worm corn nor form conform corporate corner forfeit foreign
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art car card dark parcel farther far farm arm march dare party hard arcade garden market war quarter park guard scarlet star start depart apart cart warm warn dark sharp cargo carpet garlic alarm mark [w]后[O] shark lark marble certify perch certain berth service merchant clerk[A]或 merchandise nerve her dessert university [ E] convert verb perfect person servant prefer [E] confer alert jerk sir bird dirty shirt skirt first flirt thirteen [ E] thirty thirsty squirt birthday girl circus third firm confirm whirl
一般来说，有几个元音字母就有几个音节(元音字母组合除外)，一个多音节的单词中，绝对开音节有可能出现在该单词的开头音节(即重读的第一个音节) 上，也可能出现在重读的词中间音节上。两个辅音之 间不管有多少个元音，只算作一个音节(类似 pro-nun-ci-a-tion 等词除外)。双或多音节划分：一般是一个元音配一个辅音，单词中间连续多个辅音的，剩余的辅音留给其前面的元音(但一些辅单字母组合，如 p r , p l , f r , c l , f l , s p , s t , s k , s c r , g r , d r , b r ,等等，在划分音节时不拆开，如 con-’sti-tu-ent)，如 sig-’ni-fi-cance, daugh-ter. 【开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，一种叫相对开音节。 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字字母的重读音节。例如：no baby student secret she he we zebra, studio, antecedent, ........ (student 这个单词有两个音节，前面的 stu 是绝对开音节，因为在这个音节 中，是以元音 u 结尾构成的音节，u 发字母本身的发音[ju:]。后面 dent 是闭音节，因为这个音节是由元音 e 和后面的两个辅音因素构成，e 发短元音[E]，dent 发[dEnt]，因 n 与前面的 d 自成音节，最终为[dnt]。) ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home excuse like ....... 也可以说：1. 以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节(★指该元音字母在其音节的结尾，而不是在该单词的结尾)。这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中的音，即它本身的读音。如：no, he, table。 2. 在含有一个元音字母的重读音节中，在元音字母后有一个辅音字母(r 除外)与一个不发音的字母 e，也是开音节。这个元音字母发它本身的音。如：name, fine。 】 闭音节含有一个元音字母，并以辅音字母(r, w, y 除外)结尾的重读音节为闭音节。 重读 开音节 元音 重读 闭音节 重读 -r 音节 重读 -re 音节 (发各自的短元音) 字母 特殊 特殊 特殊 特殊 绝对开音节 相对开音节 (以下组合在非重读音节均发短[E] )
many any [e]/want [ A] what was watch[O]
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词尾
be he me she we secret Bede(姓) Chinese Japanese Cantonese [ i:] specious antecedent complete concede secede these theme preview previous the bake bike confine decide dine drive fine five life like kite knife mice mile mine give live nice nine pine pipe polite pride provide police [I] quite rice ride shine side strike tide time white wise guide despite glide bite thrive photo zero bone broke clone close code coke cone kilo process program soda cope dome dose explode hello home progress protest go so none one hope hose nose note phone pole pose gone to do [Eu] social no photo notice postpone promote quote rope scope quotient sojourn toe who come smoke sole stone those tone tote whole shoe love sodium phobia hoe floe hole woke Rome devote compose glove move [ ju:]
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pliers pliable pliant cry migrant hi by fly my [ai] try why lie tie pie die vie hie sky shy sky dry spy library isolate tripod
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词尾
oe
dog frog fog fox box doctor not lot hot mom clock of office often shop cost cock dock wok dollar borrow common proverb province donkey broth dodge offer lock m/n son above monkey come mother other /v前 otherwise another month ton won brother [V] London love [O] sun cup bus but cut mud duck luck nut up us bun bunch bundle truck buck plug mug [V] clutch slut conduct conductive lunch hurry dust gusset puppy fussy shut shuttle shrug husband slug jump much dump
care careful bare fare hare mare tare [CE] ware parent spare scare square stare are glare prepare rare share here mere merely sphere sincere [IE] sincerely adhere cohere severe severely fire tire mire dire hire wire inspire [aIE] aspire shire admire inquire require retire spire there where were
u/
busy bury put push [ E] pull bull bush
nurse furnish burnish burn fur furniture further turn return church Thursday urban curtain curl curve hurt purpose purple Burma turbo murmur murder curd
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paper spatial station able nation stationery [ei] stable table native lady bady radio potato staple maple