使用班级装o订o线o内o请o勿o答o题广东轻工职业技术学院2010-2011学年第一学期期末试卷（A）卷课程名称：《汽车专业英语》考试方式：开卷题号一二三合计题分30 30 40 100得分试卷评分人试卷核分人第一题选择题（2×15﹦30分）1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ___________.A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___________ valve___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC.Convert fuel into exhaust4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ___________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5、___________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6、What is the core of a car's engine________A. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder汽装09.1班系别汽车系班级姓名学号任课教师拟题人签名校卷人签名教研室主任系主任签名第1页共4页7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______A. Deliver fuel to the cylindersB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motion10、The___________ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites thecombustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. igniting11、The___________ is a device used to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of engine andtransmission.A. clutchB. differentialC. final drive12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at a constant speed.A. inertiaB. qualityC. weight13、This component is an electronically controlled valve that is capable of opening and closing manytimes per second.What is the name of the component?A. oil pressure sensorB. A fuel injectorC. A spark plug14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?A. It keeps the engine coolB. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a smooth-running engine.15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ？A. The engine can cooled only by water.B. To keep an engine in good working order,a cooling system is necessary.C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze is used to circulate through the engine .第2页共4页装o 订o 线o 内o 请o 勿o 答o 题第二题词汇互译（2×15﹦30分）1. 内燃机_________________________________2. 四冲程分别是_________________________________3. 燃烧室_________________________________4、气缸盖罩_________________________________曲柄连杆机构_________________________________ 5、intake manifold ________________________________the fuel supply system ________________________________ 6、手动变速器_________________________________离合器_________________________________ 7、pitman arm _________________________________Differential _________________________________ 8、减震器_________________________________绝缘体_________________________________ 9、planetary gear set_________________________________CVT _________________________________ 10、大循环_________________________________小循环_________________________________ 11、air filter _________________________________Synchronizer _________________________________ 12、配气机构_________________________________电磁线圈_________________________________ 13、torque converter_________________________________electrical equipment _________________________________ 14、节温器_________________________________气门组_________________________________ 15、EFI_________________________________TPS _________________________________系别汽车系班级姓名学号第三题长句互译（20×2﹦40分）1、Internal combustion engines must maintain a stable operating temperature, not too hot and not too cold. With the massive amounts of heat that is generated from the combustion process, if the engine did not have a method for cooling itself, it would quickly self-destruct. Major engine parts can warp causing oil and water leaks and the oil will boil and become useless.（warp：变形）2、发动机一般被看作是汽车的“心脏”。
有着各种各样的发动机，如电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机。
在汽车领域里内燃机似乎使用得最广泛的发动机，据所用燃料，内燃机可分为汽油机、柴油机等。
大多数发动机为四行程发动机。
产生动力的循环由发动机内活塞往返四个行程组成：第一行程把可燃气吸进气缸。
第二行程压缩混合气，第三行程产生燃烧动力，最后一行程把已燃气体排出气缸。
最后一行程把已燃气体排出气缸。
使用班级装o订o线o内o请o勿o答o题广东轻工职业技术学院2009-2010学年第一学期期末试卷（A）卷答案课程名称：《汽车专业英语》考试方式：开卷题号一二三合计题分30 30 40 100第一题题号答案题号答案题号答案1 B 6 C 11 A2 B 7 C 12 A3 B 8 A 13 B4 B 9 C 14 C5 C 10 C 15 C第二题题号答案题号答案1 ICE 9 行星齿轮组、无级变速2 Intakestroke ,compressionstroke ,power stroke,Exhaust stroke10 Full circulation ,Simple circulation3 Combustion chamber 11 空气滤清器同步器4 cylinder head covercrankshaft and connecting rod12 admission gearsolenoid5 进气歧管燃油供给系13 变矩器电器设备6 manual transmissionclutch14 Thermostatvalve train7 转向摇臂差速器15 电子然后喷射、节气门位置传感器8 shock absorber,insulator汽装09.1任课老师王群第三题1、发动机必须保持一个恒定的工作温度，既不太热也不太冷。