2012年广州中考重点考点归纳考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。

考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳：①结构：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：◆一般现在时的被动语态：◆一般过去时的被动语态：◆现在完成时的被动语态：◆一般将来时的被动语态：◆含有情态动词的被动语态：③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something →_____________________________________________④被动语态常考的固定搭配：◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for =be used to do◆注意：be used to doingused to do sth.⑤无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end,belong to, come true.考查形式：单项、完成句子考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：①陈述语序：_____________________________②时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

可归纳为“主现从不限”2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

可归纳为“主过从四过”3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

4.情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。

③宾语从句的简化：_____________________________区分：what to do & how to do +宾语:________________________________________________________________________________________________④ whether & if 的区别：____________________________________________e.g.: They haven’t decided where to build the new hospital.(改为同一意思的复合句)_____________________________________________________________________Could you tell me how to keep in touch with you?______________________________________________________________________We hope that we shall see you again.______________________________________________________________________考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。

在完型填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。

考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少。

考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”的时态要求。

要点归纳：①时间状语从句：when & while 的运用注：while有“然而”的意思，表示转折② as soon as _____________________________________③not… until ____________________________________④ if & unless ____________________________________考查形式：单项、完型考查难度：主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when要点归纳：①that：______________________________________________________② which：_____________________________________________________②who：_______________________________________________________③where：_______________________________________________________④when：_______________________________________________________⑤why：________________________________________________________记忆诀窍：从句是完整的句子则用when/where,不完整时则用which/that.选项同时出现which & that，则一定不选which/that。

请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词。

I told him________ he was wrong.The person _______ broke the window must pay for it.This is the book________the teacher mentioned yesterday.He has forgotten the day________he arrived.He still remembers the days _________ he spent with your family.Next month,______you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching.He didn’t tell me the place_________ he was born.This is the place ________ I have ever visited.He lived in a small village, ________ was a long way from the railway station.That is the reason_______ I don’t want to go.I still remember the day________ I first met T omThis is the house ________ I want to buy.This is the house _________ we lived last year.I still remember the park _________ we first met.考查形式：单项、完成句子考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题。

考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。

要点归纳：① What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！② What + adj. + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！③ What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！常考的几个不可数名词：food, news , weather, fun, music, work,information, advice, suggestion注意：what引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略④ How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！⑤ How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！⑥ How + 句子！考查形式：单项选择考查难度：较简单，考生只需掌握该语法点的原则，一般都能做对。

要点归纳：①原则：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一致常考的否定词：never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none②常考句型：含有have/ has / had 时若出现在完成时态中，则用__________________提问She has done his homework, ________ ________?否则，找助动词do/does/did 帮忙They had to leave early to catch the train, ______ ______?He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?had better 用hadW e’d better stay at home today, ____________?◆There be…, ______ there?◆Let's ...,____________? Let us…, _______________?◆祈使句,________________?③反义疑问句的回答：若动作发生，则用___________________。

若动作未发生，则用___________________。

e.g.: You don’t have money,__________?注意前面是否定句回答时与中文意思的区别：如果说你身上的确没有钱,怎么回答：___________________.(中文翻译意思是：____________) 如果说你身上有钱,怎么回答：___________________.(中文翻译意思是：____________)考查形式：时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词作形容词、非谓语动词考查难度：动词是词法的核心，考查范围较大，难度较大一、时态要点归纳考点一：主将从现（在状语从句中已经提到）考点二：现在完成时时间标志：for + 时间段、since + 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、ever、never “How long...？”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中要点归纳：have been to + 地点_____________________________区分have gone to + 地点_____________________________have been in + 地点+ for + 时间段___________________________瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换：die – be dead buy – have borrow – keep leave/go – be away (from)make friends – be friends begin / start – be onarrive / get to / reach / come – be in / be at / stayjoin (the Party) – be a (Party) member / be in (the Party)句型：It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子It is three years since he joined the party.考点三：过去进行时（在时间状语从句中考查）考点四：一般现在时（客观真理）、一般过去时（在宾语从句中考查）二、情态动词归纳情态动词有：must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形考点一：must can 表示推测的运用_______________________________________________________________考点二：mustn’t 的运用, 意思是_________________________考点三：情态动词一般疑问句的回答____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___三、非谓语动词归纳只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语to + do （否定式——not +to +do）1、只能接to + do的动词有：decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish + to do2、有些动词加to do 作宾语补足语，常见的有：3、加to + do 的重点句型有：①It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱②It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样③Would you like to…?4、后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有：一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（have, make, let）四看（watch, see, look at, notice）半个帮助（help可以带to，也可以省略）to要还原例如：5、省略to 的情况有：①情态动词后② why not/why don’t you…③ wou ld rather… than…doing （否定式——not doing）1、加doing做非谓语的动词常考的有：enjoy，finish，mind，suggest，miss，admit, deny, keep, imagine，practice2、加doing的情况有：（1）介词后+ doing 例如：give up doing sth.，be interested in doing sth.等（2）feel like + doing （喜欢做某事）/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜欢……)（3）to作介词时的几个常用短语：look forward to/be used to/ pay attention to + doing3. 既可加to do 也可以加doing，并意思相近的动词有：begin，start, like, love, hate4. 既可加to do 也可以加doing，但意思不同的动词有：forget to do 忘记去做某事（事情还没有做）forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘了）remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没有做）remember doing 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)regret to do （对将要做的事）遗憾regret doing (对已经做过的事)遗憾stop to do 停下来去做某事（去做另外一件事情）stop doing 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）归纳记忆：stop...from + doing = prevent...from doingtry to do 尽力去做某事（区分：manage to do 设法做某事）try doing 尝试去做某事keep/go on to do 继续去做某事（停止原来做的事情而继续另一件事情）keep/go on doing 继续做同一件事情mean to do = plan to do 打算/计划去做某事mean doing 意味着做某事重点区分下列搭配：感官动词：see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性do sth. 看到/看着某人做某事（全过程）see/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/看着某人正在做某事（某一片段）do sth.听到/注意到某人做某事（全过程）hear/notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事（某一片段）I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。