VB课程设计报告-------扫雷游戏马学清1008260132 指导老师：张小兵一、题目介绍在计算机逐步渗入社会生活各个层面的今天，计算机已经成为人们日常生活的一分，越来越多的人使用计算机办公、娱乐等等。

扫雷游戏是Windows操作系统自带的一款小游戏，在过去的几年里，Windows操作系统历经数次换代更新，变得越来越庞大、复杂，功能也越来越强大，但是这款小游戏依然保持原来的容貌，可见这款小游戏受到越来越多人的喜爱。

我利用Turbo C编写了与它功能相仿的扫雷游戏，寓学于乐。

程序功能二、程序功能程序的功能是随机生成地雷数，通过鼠标操作玩游戏，不接受键盘，按任意键结束程序。

单击屏幕上的“开始”按钮可以重新开始游戏。

所有地雷标出后胜利，当鼠标左键单击到地雷时失败。

三、程序设计目的1．培养综合运用所学知识独立完成课题的能力。

2．更深入地理解和掌握该课程中的有关基本概念，程序设计思想和方法。

3．提高对工作认真负责、一丝不苟，对同学团结友爱，协作攻关的基本素质。

4．培养勇于探索、严谨推理、实事求是、有错必改，用实践来检验理论，全方位考虑问题等科学技术人员应具有的素质。

5．培养从资料文献、科学实验中获得知识的能力，提高从别人经验中找到解决问题的新途径的悟性，初步培养工程意识和创新能力。

6．对掌握知识的深度、运用理论去处理问题的能力、实验能力、课程设计能力、书面及口头表达能力进行考核四、游戏规则设计10×10格区域，单击鼠标后，在此格中显示的数字，则表示它周围就有几个空格内含有的地雷数，周围没有地雷的显示空白，则不能再单击了。

如果是地雷，则游戏结束。

如果判断是地雷，可以单击鼠标右键标出，显示红色，要取消红旗标志则再单击鼠标右键，当所有地雷都标出，每个空格都处理过，那么游戏就胜利结束。

五、程序源代码'级别Private Sub Form_Load() '默认初级dengji = 1Call nandu(dengji)End SubPrivate Sub zidingyi_Click() '自定义类型Load Form2Form2.ShowEnd SubPrivate Sub again_Click() '重新开始Call nandu(dengji)End SubPrivate Sub chuji_Click() '1级dengji = 1Call nandu(dengji)End SubPrivate Sub zhongji_Click() '2级dengji = 2Call nandu(dengji)End SubPrivate Sub gaoji_Click() '3级dengji = 3Call nandu(dengji)End SubPrivate Sub tuichu_Click() '退出Unload MeEnd SubPrivate Sub bang_Click() '显示英雄榜Load Form3Form3.ShowEnd SubPrivate Sub about_Click() '显示关于扫雷Load Form4Form4.ShowEnd SubPrivate Sub Timer1_Timer() '处理计时器If time < 999 Thentime = time + 1stime1 = Format(time, "000")heng = Pic1.Width - (4 + 13) - 13 - 13 '时间处理For i = 1 To 3stime2 = Mid(stime1, i, 1)Pic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11 - Val(stime2)), heng, 4heng = heng + 13Nextshijian(dengji) = timeEnd IfIf time = 999 Then '游戏失败MsgBox "你输了", 0, "失败"End IfEnd SubPublic Sub nandu(dengji)'调用主程序Dim s As IntegerOpen App.Path & "mingzi" For Random As 1For s = 1 To 3Get 1, s, yuanshijian(s)NextClose 1Pic1.Picture = LoadPicture() '清空计时器和记雷显示器Pic2.Picture = LoadPicture()Pic2.Enabled = TrueTimer1.Enabled = Falseq = 0mousedown = FalseIf dengji = 1 Then '判断等级hang = 9: lie = 9: chulei = 9ElseIf dengji = 2 Thenhang = 16: lie = 16: chulei = 39ElseIf dengji = 3 Thenhang = 30: lie = 30: chulie = 99ElseIf dengji = 4 Thenhang = dingh: lie = dingl: chulei = dingleiEnd IfReDim fankai(hang - 1, lie - 1) '重定义行列数ReDim lei(hang - 1, lie - 1)ReDim jilu(hang - 1, lie - 1)With Pic2.Height = 16 * hang + 3.Width = 16 * lie + 4.Left = 1 * 8.Top = 6 * 8End WithWith Pic1.Height = 8 * 4.Width = 16 * lie + 4.Left = 1 * 8.Top = 1 * 8End WithForm1.Width = 30 * Screen.TwipsPerPixelX + 16 * Screen.TwipsPerPixelX * lie '确定窗体高宽度Form1.Height = 100 * Screen.TwipsPerPixelY + 13 * Screen.TwipsPerPixelY + 16 * Screen.TwipsPerPixelY * hang + 100For i = 0 To lie - 1 '开始时雷区For j = 0 To hang - 1Pic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(0), i * 16, j * 16NextNextDo While k < chulei '布雷m = Int(Rnd * hang)n = Int(Rnd * lie)If lei(m, n) <> 1 Thenlei(m, n) = 1k = k + 1End IfLoopPic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11 - k \ 100), 4, 4 '雷数Pic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11 - (k Mod 100) \ 10), 4 + 13, 4Pic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11 - (k Mod 10)), 4 + 26, 4Pic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11), Pic1.Width - (4 + 13), 4 '时间Pic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11), Pic1.Width - (4 + 26), 4Pic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11), Pic1.Width - (4 + 13 * 3), 4Pic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11), 4, 4Pic1.PaintPicture Clip2.GraphicCell(4), Pic1.Width / 2 - 12, 4 '显示笑脸End Sub'图片框1的MouseDown事件Private Sub Pic1_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)If X >= Pic1.Width / 2 - 12 And X <= Pic1.Width / 2 + 12 And Y >= 4 And Y <= 24 + 4 Then Pic1.PaintPicture Clip2.GraphicCell(0), Pic1.Width / 2 - 12, 4End IfEnd Sub'图片框1的MouseUp事件Private Sub Pic1_MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)If X >= Pic1.Width / 2 - 12 And X <= Pic1.Width / 2 + 12 And Y >= 4 And Y <= 24 + 4 Then time = 0Call nandu(dengji)End IfEnd Sub'图片框的MouseDown事件Private Sub Pic2_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single) Static intq As Integerk = chuleimouseup = Falsei = X \ 16: j = Y \ 16If fankai(i, j) = False ThenIf Button = 1 Then '左键mousedown = TruePic1.PaintPicture Clip2.GraphicCell(3), Pic1.Width / 2 - 12, 4If jilu(i, j) <> 1 And jilu(i, j) <> -1 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(15), i * 16, j * 16ElseIf b = -1 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(6), i * 16, j * 16End IfElseIf Button = 2 Then '右键jilu(i, j) = jilu(i, j) + 1Pic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(jilu(i, j)), i * 16, j * 16If jilu(i, j) \ 2 = 1 Then jilu(i, j) = -1If jilu(i, j) = 1 Then intq = intq + 1If intq < 9 ThenPic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11 - (k Mod 10) + intq), 4 + 26, 4 '画小旗ElseIf intq < 99 ThenFor intc = 0 To 9Pic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11 - (k Mod 10) + intq), 4 + 26, 4 '雷数减少Next intcPic1.PaintPicture Clip1.GraphicCell(11 - (k Mod 100) \ 10 + intq), 4 + 13, 4 End IfIf jilu(i, j) = 1 And lei(i, j) = 1 Thenq = q + 1ElseIf jilu(i, j) = -1 Thenq = q - 1End IfIf q = chulei Then Call shengliEnd IfEnd IfEnd Sub'图片框2的MouseUp事件Private Sub Pic2_MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single) mousedown = FalseIf Timer1.Enabled = False Then Timer1.Enabled = Truei = X \ 16: j = Y \ 16If Button = 1 ThenIf i >= 0 And i < hang And j >= 0 And j < lie ThenPic1.PaintPicture Clip2.GraphicCell(4), Pic1.Width / 2 - 12, 4If fankai(i, j) = False ThenIf jilu(i, j) <> 1 ThenIf lei(i, j) = 1 ThenCall jieshu(i, j)MsgBox "你输了", 0, "失败"ElseIf panduan(i, j) = 0 ThenCall fan(i, j)ElseIf panduan(i, j) <> 0 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(15 - panduan(i, j)), i * 16, j * 16 '显示周围相邻雷的数量q = q + 1fankai(i, j) = TrueEnd IfEnd IfEnd IfEnd IfIf q = hang * lie - chulei Then Call shengliEnd IfEnd Sub'图片框2的MouseMove事件Private Sub Pic2_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)If mousedown = False ThenExit SubEnd Ifm = X \ 16: n = Y \ 16Call yidong(m, n)End Sub'通用过程:移动Private Sub yidong(m, n)If m >= 0 And m < hang And n >= 0 And n < lie ThenIf fankai(m, n) = False ThenIf jilu(m, n) = -1 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(6), m * 16, n * 16ElseIf jilu(m, n) = 0 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(15), m * 16, n * 16End IfEnd IfFor i = m - 1 To m + 1For j = n - 1 To n + 1If i >= 0 And i < hang And j >= 0 And j < lie ThenIf fankai(i, j) = False ThenIf i <> m Or j <> n ThenIf jilu(i, j) <> 1 ThenIf jilu(i, j) = 0 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(0), i * 16, j * 16ElseIf jilu(i, j) = -1 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(2), i * 16, j * 16End IfEnd IfEnd IfEnd IfEnd IfNextNextEnd IfEnd SubPrivate Sub jieshu(m, n)Pic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(3), m * 16, n * 16Pic1.PaintPicture Clip2.GraphicCell(2), Pic1.Width / 2 - 12, 4Pic2.Enabled = FalseTimer1.Enabled = FalseFor i = 0 To hang - 1For j = 0 To lie - 1If i <> m And j <> n ThenIf lei(i, j) = 1 And jilu(i, j) <> 1 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(5), i * 16, j * 16ElseIf lei(i, j) <> 1 And jilu(i, j) = 1 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(4), i * 16, j * 16End IfEnd IfNextNextEnd Sub'判断周围雷的数量Private Function panduan(m, n)Dim leishu As IntegerFor i = m - 1 To m + 1For j = n - 1 To n + 1If i >= 0 And i < hang And j >= 0 And j < lie ThenIf lei(i, j) = 1 Thenleishu = leishu + 1End IfEnd IfNextNextpanduan = leishuEnd Function'翻开递归Private Sub fan(m, n)Dim int1 As IntegerFor i = m - 1 To m + 1For j = n - 1 To n + 1If i >= 0 And i < hang And j >= 0 And j < lie ThenIf fankai(i, j) = False ThenIf lei(i, j) <> 1 ThenIf panduan(i, j) = 0 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(15), i * 16, j * 16fankai(i, j) = Trueq = q + 1For int1 = 1 To 20 ',防止直接全部翻开Call fan(i, j) '递归:打开相邻无雷区域Next int1ElsePic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(15 - panduan(i, j)), i * 16, j * 16fankai(i, j) = Trueq = q + 1End IfEnd IfEnd IfEnd IfNextNextEnd Sub'成功Private Sub shengli()Pic1.PaintPicture Clip2.GraphicCell(1), Pic1.Width / 2 - 12, 4Pic2.Enabled = FalseTimer1.Enabled = FalseFor i = 0 To hang - 1For j = 0 To lie - 1If lei(i, j) = 1 And jilu(i, j) <> 1 ThenPic2.PaintPicture Clip3.GraphicCell(5), i * 16, j * 16End IfNextNextIf shijian(dengji) < yuanshijian(dengji) And dengji <> 4 Then mingzi(dengji) = InputBox("破纪录，输入姓名", "成功") Open App.Path & "mingzi" For Random As #1Put 1, dengji + 3, mingzi(dengji)Put 1, dengji, shijian(dengji)Close 1ElseMsgBox "你赢了", "0", "成功"End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click()dingh = Val(Text1.Text)dingl = Val(Text1.Text)dinglei = Val(Text3.Text)If Text1 <> "" And Text2 <> "" And Text3 <> "" ThenIf dinglei < dingh * dingl ThenCall Form1.nandu(4)Unload MeElseMsgBox "输入不合规范", 0, "请重新输入"End IfElseMsgBox "输入不合规范", 0, "请重新输入"End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Unload MeEnd SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Unload Form3End SubPrivate Sub Form_Load()Dim lab1(1 To 3) As IntegerDim lab2(1 To 3) As StringDim w As Integer, i As Integer, r As Integer, e As IntegerOpen App.Path & "mingzi" For Random As 1For i = 1 To 3Get 1, i, lab1(i)NextClose 1Open App.Path & "mingzi" For Random As 1For j = 4 To 6Get 1, j, lab2(j - 3)NextClose 1For e = 1 To 3bel4(e - 1).Caption = lab1(e)bel4(e + 2).Caption = lab2(e)NextFor r = 1 To 3yuanshijian(r) = lab1(r)NextEnd Sub六、心得体会课程设计是本科学习阶段一次非常难得的理论与实际相结合的机会，通过这次比较完整的一个程序的设计，我摆脱了单纯的理论知识学习状态，和实际设计的结合锻炼了我的综合运用所学的基础知识，解决实际问题的能力，同时也提高我查阅文献资料、对程序整体的把握等其他能力水平，而且通过对整体的掌控，对局部的取舍，以及对细节的斟酌处理，都使我的能力得到了锻炼，经验得到了丰富。