最新移动通讯专业术语(中英文对照)比特序列独立性in depe ndence 必要带宽ban dwidth 闭环电压增益voltage gain 闭环控制闭路电压voltage比特序列独立性in depe ndence 必要带宽ban dwidth 闭环电压增益voltage gain 闭环控制闭路电压voltage 边瓣抑制suppressi on 边带边带非线性串扰bitseque neen ecessaryclosedloopclosed loop eontrol closed circuit sidelobesideba ndsideba nd边带线性串扰crosstalksideba nd linearsta ndard标准实验调制modulati on标准输出功率output标准输入信号non-li near crosstalk边带抑制度sideba ndsuppressi on边角辐射boundary radiati on编号制度nu mberi ng pla n编解码器codec编码en code编码律en cod ing law编码器en coder编码器输出en coder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time 编码效率cod ing efficie ncy编码信号codedsig nal编码约束长度en cod ingcon stra int len gth编码增益cod ing gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器con verter变频损耗converterconversionloss变容二极管variablecapacita nee diode变形交替传号反转modifiedalter nate mark in vers ion便携电台portable statio n便携设备portable equipme nt便携式载体设备portable vehicleequipme nt标称调整率(标称塞入率)nominal justificati onrate (nominalstuffing rate)标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号sta ndard code test sig nal (SCTS) 标准模拟天线artificial antenna标准频率sta ndard freque ncy标准时间信号发射stan dard-time-sig nal emissi onsta ndard teststa ndard powersta ndard in put sig nal标准输入信号电平standardin put-sig nal level标准输入信号频率standardin put-sig nal freque ncy标准信躁比sta ndard sig nal tonoise表面安装surface mounting表示层prese ntati on layer 并串变换器parallel-serial con verter (serializer) 并馈垂直天线shu nt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel tran smissi on并行终端parallel termi nal 拨号错误概率diali ngmistakeprobability拨号后延迟post-diali ng delay 拨号交换机dial excha nge 拨号线路dial-up line 拨号音diali ng tone 拨号终端dial-up termi nal 波动强度(在给定方向上的) cymomotive force (c. m. f) 波段覆盖wave coverage 波峰焊wave solderi ng波特baud泊送过程Poiss on process补充业务suppleme ntary service(of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registratio n 补充业务询问supplementaryservice in terrogati on补充业务互连supplementaryservice in terwork ing捕捉区(一个地面接收台)capture area (of a terrestrial receiv ing stati on)捕捉带pull-i n range捕捉带宽pull-in ban width捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送tran smissi on (DTX)不连续干扰in terfere nee不连续接收disc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ousdisc ontinu ous不确定度un certa inty步谈机portable mobile stati on一C采样定理sampli ng theorem采样频率sampli ng freque ncy采样周期sampli ng period参考边带功率refere nee sideband power参考差错率reference errorratio参考当量reference equivale nt参考点refere nee point参考结构reference con figurati on参考可用场强reference usablefien d-stre ngth参考灵敏度referencesen sibility参考频率reference freque ncy参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率refere nee output power 残余边带调制vestigialsideba nd modulati on残余边带发射vestigial-sideba nd emissi on操作维护中心operationmaintenance cen ter (OMC) 操作系统operation system (OS) 侧音消耗sidet one loss层2 转发layer 2 relay (L2R) 插入组装through holepach no logy插入损耗in serti on loss查号台in formatio n desk 差错控制编码error control codi ng 差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制(差分脉码调制) differentialpulse code modulation(DPCM)差分四相相移键控differe ntialquadrature phase key ing (DQPSK) 差分相移键控differe ntialphasekeyi ng (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage 差拍干扰beat jammi ng差频失真differe nee freque ncydistorti on长期抖动指示器long-termflicker in dicator长期频率稳定度long-termfreque ncy stability场强灵敏度field intensity sen sibility场效应晶体管field effect tran sistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave com munication超地平对流层传播tran shoriz ontropospheric超地平无线接力系统tran shoriz on radio-relay system 超高帧hyperframe 超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale in tegrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机super-rege neratorreceiver车载电台vehicle statio n撤消withdrawal成对不等性码(交替码、交变码) paired-disparitycode(alter native code,alter nat ingcode)承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urba ntrafficcon trol system程序设计技术programmingtech nique程序设计环境programmingen vir onment程序优化program optimizati on程序指令program comma nd充电charge 充电率charge rate 充电效率charge efficie ncy充电终止电压end-of chargevoltage抽样sampli ng抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primarydistributi on link初始化in itializatio n处理增益processing gain 传播时延propagati on delay传播系数propagationcoefficie nt传导干扰con ductedin terfere nee传导杂散发射con ductedspuriousemissi on传递函数transfer fun cti on传递时间transfer time传声器microph one 传输保密tran smissi on security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群tran smissi on trunking传输结束字符end oftran smissi on character传输媒体tran smissi on medium传输损耗tran smissi on loss传输损耗(无线线路的) transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道tran smissi on path 传输信道tran smissi on cha nnel 传真facsimile, FAX 船舶地球站ship earth statio n 船舶电台ship statio n 船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-boardcom muni cati onstati on,shipcom munication station船用收音机ship radio 串并变换机serial to parallel (deserializer) 串并行变换serial-parallel con vers ion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图verticaldirectivity pattern唇式传声器lip microph one 磁屏蔽magn etic shield ing 次级分布线路secondarydistribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program con trolledswitch ingsystemD大规模集成电路large scale in tegrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比sig nal-to-no ise ratio of stro ng sig nal带成功结果的常规操作n ormaloperatio n with successful outcome 带宽ban dwidth带内导频单边带pilottone-in-ba nd sin gle sideba nd 带内谐波in-ba nd harm onic 带内信令in-ba nd sign alli ng 带内躁声in-ba nd no ise 带通滤波器ba nd-pass filter 带外发射out-of-ba nd emissi on 带外功率out-of-ba nd power带外衰减atte nu atio n outside acha nnel带外信令out-ba nd sig nalli ng带状线stripli ne单边带发射singlesideband(SSB) emissio n单边带发射机si ngle side-ba nd(SSB) tran smitter单边带调制singleside bandmodulatio n单边带解调single side band demodulati on单边带信号发生器si ngle side band sig nal gen eraltor 单端同步single-endedsyn chro ni zati on单工、双半工simplex, halfduplex 单工操作simplex operati on单工无线电话机simplex radioteleph one 单呼si ngle call 单频双工singlefrequencyduplex单频信令singlefrequencysig nalli ng单相对称控制symmetrical con trol (s in gle phase)单相非对称控制asymmetricalcon trol (s in gle phase)单向on e-way 单向的uni directi onal 单向控制unidirectional control 单信道地面和机载无线电分系统*****S单信道无绳电话机singlecha nnel cordless teleph one 单信号方法single-signalmethod单音tone单音脉冲tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse durati on单音脉冲的单音频率tonefreque ncy of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulserise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制in dividual tone system 单元电缆段(中继段)eleme ntarycable secti on (repeater secti on) 单元再生段elementaryrege neratorsecti on(rege neratorsecti on)单元增音段，单元中继段eleme ntary repeater secti on 当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转call ingforwardi ngon mobilesubscriber busy (CFB) 当漫游到原籍PLMNB家以外时禁止所有入呼barri ng of incoming calls when roaming outside the homePLMN country (BIC-Roam) 当前服务的基站curre nt servingBS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移call ingforward on mobilesubscriber not reachable (CENRc) 刀型天线blade antenna 导频pilot freque ncy导频跌落pilot fall down倒L 型天线inverted-L antenna 等步的isochr onous 等幅电扌报continuouswavetelegraph 等权网(互同步网)democraticn etwork (mutuallysynchroni zedn etwork) 等效比特率equivale nt bit rate 等效地球半径equivale nt earthradius 等效二进制数equivale nt bi narycontent 等效全向辐射功率equivale nt isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivale ntsatellite link no ise temperature低轨道卫星系统LEO satellitemobile com muni cati on system 低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码lowdelay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器low pass filter低温实验low temperature test 低躁声放大器low noiseamplifier地-空路径传播earth-space pathpropagati on地-空通信设备ground/air com muni catio n equipme nt地波ground wave地面连线用户land linesubscriber地面无线电通信terrestrialradio com munication地面站(电台)terrestrialstatio n第N次谐波比nth harmonic ratio 第二代无绳电话系统cordless teleph one system sec ond gen erati on (CT-2)第三代移动通信系统third gen erati on mobile systems点波束天线spot beam antenna 点对地区通信point-areacom muni cati on点对点通信point-pointcom muni cati on点至点的GSM PLMI连接point to poi nt GSM PLMN电报telegraphy电报电码telegraph code电波衰落radio wave fading电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity电池组battery电磁波electromag netic wave 电磁波反射reflection ofelectromag netic wave电磁波饶射diffractio nofelectromag netic wave电磁波散射scatteri ngofelectromag netic wave电磁波色射dispers ionofelectromag netic wave电磁波吸收absorpti onofelectromag netic wave电磁波折射refracti onofelectromag netic wave电磁场electromag netic field电磁发射electromag netic field 电磁辐射electromagneticemissi on电磁干扰interference (EMI)电磁感应in ducti on电磁环境en viro nment电磁兼容性electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic电磁兼容性电平electromag neticcompatibility (EMC) compatibility levelelectromag netic electromag netic electromag netic electromag netic电磁兼容性电平electromag netic电磁兼容性余量electromag neticcompatibilitymargin电磁脉冲electromag netic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagneticpulse jam ming电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility电磁能electromag netic en ergy 电磁耦合electromagnetic coupli ng电磁屏蔽shieldi ng电磁屏蔽装置electromag neticelectromag netic electromag neticelectromag netic电磁骚扰electromagneticdisturba nce电磁噪声electromag netic no ise电磁污染electromagneticpolluti on电动势electromotive force (e. m. f.)、电话机teleph one set电话局容量capacity ofteleph one excha nge电话型电路teleph on e-typecircuit电话型信道teleph on e-typecha nnel电离层iono sphere电离层波iono sphere wave电离层传播ionospherepropagati on电离层反射ionospherereflecti on电离层反射传播ionospherereflecti on propagati on电离层散射传播ionospherescatter propagati on电离层折射ionosphererefracti on电离层吸收iono sphere absorpti on 电离层骚扰ionospheredisturba nee电流探头curre nt probe 电路交换circuit switch ing 电屏蔽electric shieldi ng 电视电话video-telephone,viewph one, visual teleph one 电台磁方位magn etic beari ng ofstatio n电台方位beari ng of stati on电台航向head ing of statio n电文编号message nu mberi ng电文队歹Umessage queue电文格式message format电文交换message switch ing 电文交换网络message switch ingn etwork电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择message routi ng 电小天线electro nically smallantenna电信管理网络telecom mun icatio nman ageme nt n etwork (TMN) 电信会议telec onferencing 电压变化voltage cha nge 电压变化持续时间duration of avoltage cha nge电压变化的发生率rate of occurre nee of voltage cha nges电压变化时间间隔voltage cha ngein terval电压波动voltage fluctuati on电压波动波形voltagefluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuati on电压不平衡voltage imbala nee,voltage un bala nee电压浪涌voltage surge电压骤降voltage dip 电源power supply 电源电压调整率line regulation电源抗扰性mai ns immun ity电源持续工作能力continuous operatio n ability of the powersupply电源去耦系数mains decoupli ngfactor电源骚扰mai ns disturba nee电子干扰electro nic jammi ng电子工业协会ElectronicIndustries Association (EIA) 电子系统工程electro nicsystemengin eeri ng电子自动调谐electronicautomatic tuning电子组装electronicpackag ing电阻温度计resista neethermometer跌落试验fall dow n test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码block code定期频率预报periodicalfreque ncy forecast 定时clock ing定时超前tim ing adva nee定时电路timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timi ngrecovery (ti ming extrati on) 定时截尾试验fixed time test 定时信号timi ng sig nal定数截尾试验fixed failure nu mber test定向天线directi onal antenna定型试验type test动态频率分酉己dyn amic freque ncyallocati on动态信道分酉己dynamic channelallocati on动态重组dyn amic regroup ing动态自动增益控制特性dyn amicAGC characteristic 抖动jitter 独立边带in depe ndent sideba nd独立故障in depe nden t fault端至U端业务teleservice 短波传播propagati on 短波通信com muni cati on 短路保护protecti on 短期抖动指示器flicker in dicator 短期频率稳定度freque ncy stability 短时间中断(供电电压) shortwaveshortwaveshort-circuitshort-termshort-termshortshortwaveshortwaveshort-circuitshort-termshort-termshort对称二元码symmetrical binarycode对地静止卫星geostationarysatellite对地静止卫星轨道geostatio narysatellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机in terco mmuni cati ngteleph one set对空台aero nautical stati on对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphere duct对流层传播tropospherepropagati on对流层散射传播tropospherescatter propagati on多次调制multiple modulati on 多点接入multipo int access 多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitudemodulati on(QAM)多分转站网multidrop network多服务器队歹Umultiserver queue多工multiplexi ng多工器n ultiplexer 多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevel process ing多级互连网络multistagein terc onn ect ing n etwork 多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径multipath多径传播multipathpropagati on多径传播函数nultipathpropagati on fun cti on多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexi ng多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor cha nnel多脉冲线性预测编码mult i-pulse LPC (MPLC) 多频信令multifrequencysig nalli ng多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multicha nnel access(MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-cha nnelmobilecom municationsystem withautomatic diali ng多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddress call多址联接multiple access 多重时帧multiple timeframe多用户信道multi-user cha nnelE额定带宽rated ban dwidth额定射频输出功率rated radiofreque ncy output power 额定使用范围rated operat ingrange额定音频输出功率ratedaudio-freque ncy output power额定值rated value爱尔兰erla ng 恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机(受话器)earph one耳机额定阻抗rated impeda nee ofearphone二十进制码bin ary-codeddecimal(BCD) code二十进制转换bi nary-to-decimalcon vers ion二十六进制转换bin ary-to-hexadecimal con vers ion 二进制码bi nary code二进制频移键控bi naryfreque ncyshift keyi ng (BFSK)二进制数bi nary figure二频制位bi nary digit(bit)二频制two-freque ncy system二维奇偶验码horizontalandvertical parity check code 二线制two-wire system 二相差分相移键控bi nary differe nt phase shift keying (BDPSK)二相相移键控bi naryphaseshift keyi ng (BPSK)F发报机telegraph tran smitter发射emisssi ontran smitter发射(或信号)带宽ban dwidthoftran smitteran emissi on (or a sig nal) 发射机tran smitter 发射机边带频谱sideba nd spectrum 发射机额定输出功率power of tran smitter 发射机合路器comb inerrated outputtran smitter发射机冷却系统cooli ng systemrated outputtran smitterof tran smitter 发射机启动时间attack time 发射机效率freque ncy 发射机杂散tra nsmitter no ise 发射机之tran smittertran smitter声spurious间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation 发射机对答允许频(相)偏tran smittertran smitter声spurious间的互调maximumpermissiblefreque ncy(phase) deviati on 发射类另U class of emissi on发射频段transmitfrequencyband发射余量emissi on margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loud nessrati ng (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busyqueu ing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback con trolsystem反射功率reflecti on power反射卫星reflecti on satellite反向话音通道reverse voice cha nn el (RVC) 反向控制信道reverse con trol cha nn el (RECC) 泛欧数字无绳电话系统digitalEuropea n cordless teleph one 方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of anantenna防爆电话机explosion-proofteleph one set 防潮moisture protecti on 防腐蚀corrosi on protecti on 防霉mould proof 仿真头artificial head 仿真耳artificial ear 仿真嘴artificial mouth 仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier 放大器线性动态范围lin ear dyn amic range of amplifier 放电discharge 放电电压discharge voltage 放电深度depth of discharge 放电率discharge rate 放电特性曲线dischargecharacter curve 非等步的ani sochr onous非归零码non returnto zero code(NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform en cod ing非均匀量化nonuniformqua ntiz ing 非连续干扰disc on ti nu ousdisturba nee“非”门NOT gate 非强占优先规贝Unon-preemptivepriority queu ing discipli ne 非受控滑动un co ntrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit 非线性失真non liear非线性数字调制nonlineardigital modulati on 非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU) 非专用控制信道non-dedicatedcon trol cha nnel 非阻塞互连网络non-blockingin terc onn ecti on n etwork 分贝decibel (dB) 分辨力resoluti on 分布参数网络distributed parameter n etwork 分布式功能distributed fun cti on分布式数据库database分别于是微波distributed通信系统microwavedistributed通信系统microwave分布式移动通信系统distributedmobile com muni cati on system 分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectio nal loadedantenna分机exte nsion分集diversity分集改善系数improveme nt factor分集间隔diversity separati on分集增益diversity ga in分集接收diversity recepti on分接器demultiplexer 分频freque ncy divisio n分散定位distributed cha nnel assig nment分散控制方式decentralizedcontrol分散式帧定位信号distributedframe alig nment sig nal 分同步(超同步)卫星sub-s ynchronous (super-s ynchrono us) satellite 分谐波subharm onic分组交换packet switch ing 分组码block code 分组无线网packet radio n etwork 分组循环分散定位block cyclicdistributed cha nnel assigme nt 分组组装与拆卸packet assemblyand disassembly 圭寸闭用户群closed user group(CUG)峰包功率peak en velop power 峰值peak value 峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelopdetecti on峰值功率peak power峰值功率等级(移动台的)peakpower class (of MS)峰值检波器peak detector峰值限制peak limit ing蜂窝手持机cellular han dset 蜂窝系统cellular system缝隙天线slot antenna服务基站servi ng BS服务访问点service access point(SAP)服务弧service arc服务可保持性serviceretai nability服务可得到性serviceaccessibility服务提供部门service provider服务完善性service in tegrity服务小区serving cell服务易行性service operability服务支持性service supportability服务质量quality of service服务准备时间serviceprovisi oning time符号率symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detecti on 幅度量化控制amplitudequa ntized cn trol幅度失真amplitude distortio n 幅度调制amplitude modulati on (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控amplitude phase key ing(APK)辐射radiati on辐射单元radiati ng element 辐射方向图radiati on patter n 辐射干扰radiated in terfere nee 辐射近场区radiat ing n ear-field regi on辐射能radia nt energy辐射强度radiation intensity辐射区radiated area辐射实验场地radiation testsite辐射效率radiatio n efficie ncy 辐射源(电磁干扰) emitter (of electromag netic disturba nee) 辐射杂散发射radiated spuriousemissi on辐射阻抗radiati on impeda nee 俯仰角pitch an gle 负极n egative electrode 负离子n egative ion负荷容量(过荷点) load capacity (overload point) 负逻辑n egative logic 负码速调整(负脉冲塞入)negative justificati on (n egativepulsestuffi ng) 负载调整率load regulation 负阻放大器n egative resista neeamplifier负阻效应n egativeresista neeeffect负阻振荡n egativeresista neeoscillati on附加符号additi onal character 附加位overhead bit 复合音complex sound 复接器multiplexer 复节-分接器muldex 复接制multipleconn ecti onsystem 复位reset 复用转接器tran smultiplexer复帧multiframe 副瓣minor lobe 副瓣电平minor level覆盖区(一个地面发射台的) coverage area (of a terrestrial tran smitt ing statio n)G概率probability概率分布probabilitydistributi on概率信息probabilisticin formatio n概率译码probabilistic decod ing 干扰in terfere nee干扰参数in terfere nee parameter干扰限值limit of in terfere nee干扰信号in terferi ng sig nal干扰抑制interferingsuppressi on干扰源in terferi ng resource 干线trunk line感应近场区reactiven ear-fieldregi on港口操作业务port operati on service港口电台port stati on 港口管理系统harborman ageme nt system港口交通管理系统harbortraffic con trol system 高［低］电平输出电流high(l。