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中医内科护理-PPT课件


Tui na:
15
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to asthenia of qi Principle of nursing :益气解表 Life care: Entirety nursing : Diet care: Drugs care: Acupuncture :
9
Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to summer-dampness
身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重或疼痛, 头昏重胀痛,咳嗽痰粘,鼻流浊涕,心烦口 渴,或口中粘腻,渴不多饮,胸闷,泛恶, 小便短赤,舌苔薄黄而腻,脉濡数。
恶寒重,发热轻,无汗头痛,肢体痰楚,鼻 塞声重,时流清涕,咽痒咳嗽,痰稀薄色白, 口不渴或喜热饮,苔薄白而润,脉浮或浮紧。
8
Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to wind-heat
身热较著,微恶风,汗泄不畅,头胀痛, 鼻塞,流黄浊涕,口渴欲饮,咽喉红肿疼痛, 咳嗽,痰黄粘稠,苔薄黄,脉浮数。
3
Common cold
Definition
Common cold 是感受触冒外邪所导致的 常见外感疾病,临床表现以鼻塞,流涕,喷 嚏,头痛,恶寒、发热、全身不适等为特征。 四季均可发病,尤以冬春季节为多。
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Common cold
感冒一名,北宋《仁斋直指方》即有记载。 而《内经》已指出感冒主要是外感风邪所致。 元《丹溪心法· 伤风》明确指出病位属肺,根据 辨证,分列辛温、辛凉两大治法。此后医家又 对虚人感冒有进一步的认识,提出扶正达邪的 治疗要求。
Tui na:
13
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to wind-heat Principle of nursing :辛凉解表 Life care: Entirety nursing : Diet care: Drugs care: Acupuncture :
10
Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to asthenia of qi
经常感冒,反复不愈,恶寒重,发热,咳 嗽,咳痰无力,气短,倦怠,舌淡苔白,脉 浮无力。
Common cold due to asthenia of yin
பைடு நூலகம்
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Common cold
Cause of Disease and
Pathomechanism
六淫( six exogenous pathogenic factors )
时行病毒( seasonal virus )
人体正气( health qi )不足
其病机关键在于邪实正虚 (excess of evil and asthenia of health qi ) 。
气虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of qi) 阴虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of yin)
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Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to wind-cold
6
Common cold
Analyses of pathological conditions
风寒感冒(common cold due to wind-cold) 风热感冒(common cold due to wind-heat) 暑湿感冒(common cold due to summer-dampness) 体虚感冒
Tui na:
14
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to summer-dampness Principle of nursing :驱湿解表 Life care: Entirety nursing : Diet care: Drugs care: Acupuncture :
Tui na:
16
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to asthenia of yin Principle of nursing :滋阴解表 Life care: Entirety nursing : Diet care: Drugs care: Acupuncture :
头痛身热,微恶风寒,少汗,头昏,心烦, 口干,于咳少痰,舌红少苔,脉细数。
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Common cold
Problems of patients Nursing goals
12
Common cold
Nursing interventions
Common cold due to wind-cold Principle of nursing :辛温解表 Life care: Entirety nursing: Diet care: Drugs care: Acupuncture :
中医内科护理
主讲: 高健
1
Goals of Studying
掌握各个病证的病情分析及护理。 掌握相关专业词汇。 熟悉各个病证的定义。 了解各个病证的健康指导。
能够灵活运用理论知识对个案进行有针对性的 护理。
class.ibucm/neikehl/l2/hl1.htm
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感冒
Common cold
Tui na:
17
Common cold
Nursing evaluation Introduction on health
气候突变时要注意保暖,坐卧须防外邪。
保持室内空气流通,或选用食醋熏蒸法、消毒 香熏法等做空气消毒。 时行感冒流行期间,可用板蓝根冲剂预防给药。 积极参加体育锻炼,以增强体质。
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