定语从句在写作中的运用--教师————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ定语从句在写作中的运用根据所掌握的定语从句的知识,熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。
定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构,根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。
Ⅰ.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1.a.Seeing these changes,we cannot forgetthem.b. They gaveusunselfish help when wewere in trouble.Seeing these changes, we cannot forgetthose whogaveusunselfish helpwhen we were in trouble.2.a. I feel greatlyhonored tohostthecontest.b. The contest issponsored by the Students' Union.Ifeelgreatly honored to host thecontest, whichis sponsoredby theStudents' Union.3.a.Theysent the elderly somefruits,cleaned ther oomsand had a goodchat with them.b.Theelderlyalwaysfeel lonely.Theysentthe elderly who always feellonely somefruits,cleaned theroomsand had a goodchatwith them.4.a.The library is notfarfrom here.b.Thewriter often does some reading there.The librarywhere the writer often does somereading is no tfar from here.5.a.I’ve always longed for thedays.b. I will be able tobeindependent then.I've always longed for the days when I willbe abletobe independent.II. 改写句子“I seemany runningcreatures. Theyare made ofmetal andglass.Their feet are round. They havefoureyes. Two of the four eyes are red.InsideI see soft shapes. They can mo ve.”I seemany runningcreatures which /that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, twoofwhich are red.Inside I see soft shapesthat canmove.Our class is a big family ;Itconsistsof 12girls and 50 boys. Mostof themaremainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang isakind-hearted boy. Heis alwaysreadytohelp others. He is such a good boy that weall like him.Our classis a bigfamilywhich consists of 12 girls and50boys, mostof whom are mainly fromthe countryside.Zhao Qiang isakind-hearted boy, whois always ready tohelp others. Heis agood boy whom we alllike.III. .翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
________________________________________________The students whodon't study hard will not passthe exam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
________________________________________________The house,whichshe bought last week, is very nice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
_________________________________________________This isthe place where his fatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴。
_________________________________________________Youhave made great progress,which makes yourteacher very happy.5.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。
________________________________________________As isknown to us all,smoking isharmful to our health.6.北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市。
________________________________________________Beijing, which is the capitalof China, is abeautiful city.7.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。
他一生中写了很多小说。
__________________________________________________Lu Xun, whose realname is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novelsinhiswhole life.8.杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了三年。
他不仅经常帮助我们学英语,而且中文也讲的很不错。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________Jackcomes fromCanada. Heisa studentof ourschool where he hasstudiedfor threeyears. Not only does heoften help us learn English but hespeaks Chinesefluently as well. 9.我们去年在医院一直照顾(takecare of)的老太太死了.ﻫThe old lady whom we hadtaken care of in the hospital last year di10. 你想娶(marry)的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
ed.ﻫﻫ1The girl whom you want to marry stole my walletyesterday.ﻫﻫ1. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
12. ﻫThe book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.ﻫﻫ你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
ﻫﻫThegirl whoyou likeis the girl who I like.ﻫ13.昨天被我家的狗咬(bite)的人今天又被你家狗咬了。
ﻫThe man whowasbit by mydogyesterday was bit byyour dogtodayagain.14. 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗?ﻫﻫDo you know the reason forwhichhe isgoing to marryyou?Do youknow thereason why he is going tomarry you?ﻫ15. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
ﻫﻫI hatethe hotel where I lived.16.我永远也忘不了我们共同I hatethehotel in whichIlived.ﻫﻫ生活和学习的那个秋天。
ﻫI will neverforgettheautumn when I studied andlived withyou.ﻫﻫIwillnever forgettheautumn in which I studiedand17. 他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
ﻫﻫThegirl whlived with you.ﻫﻫom he had been in lovewithfor 20 years married someone yesterday.ﻫ18.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
ﻫShe is the beautifulgirl thatI have ever seen.ﻫ19. 有什么事我能帮你吗?ﻫIs there anythingthatIcando for you?20. 昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万。
ﻫﻫThe oldlady who diedy21. 那个医生告诉我他为我的朋友什么esterday left one million.ﻫﻫ也做不了了。
ﻫﻫThe doctortoldme thatthere is nothing thathe22.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.ﻫﻫcould dofor my friend.ﻫﻫThis isthe page where you canfind the answer.ﻫﻫThis isthepage whichyou can find the answer on.23.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。
ﻫAs theteacher told me yesterday,hedidn’t pass the exa 24. 正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。