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初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg2.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’3.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s tel ling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg11.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of13._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their14.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 15.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread16.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of17.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 18.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 19.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos20.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 21.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices22.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 23.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 24.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced25.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。

它们真的很好吃。

考查名词单复数。

salad色拉;egg鸡蛋。

分析句意,我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。

第一个空前是two,此处表示份数,所以用复数,第二个空前有some,此处表示完整的蛋,所以也用复数。

故选B。

【点睛】salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数的,但表示个体的时候是可数的。

egg基本上完好的蛋,称的上可数名词,打碎掉或是蛋内物质,俚语之类,那么就是不可数名词。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。

How long多长时间;How far 多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。

根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。

空前有three修饰,故hour 用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports 运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。

sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。

故选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。

leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么这么早起床?——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。

乘公共汽车要五十分钟。

考查名词作定语。

根据句意可知,此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”,所以应用所有格形式;“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均形式错误,故答案选D。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。

There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。

故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。

多么整洁舒适的房间啊!考查名词所有格。

在名词所有格中,如果两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上,表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式,可知,是两个人共有的,所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可,故选B。

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