一般过去时态
1.含义: 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复
性发生的动作。
2. 标志词：yesterday , the day before yesterday , last year , three days ago ,
just now , in 2019 , in the past, at the age of, used to, once,
once upon a time, ……
3. 种类：（1）含有be动词的一般过去时态：
肯定句式：主语+ be ( was , were ) +其它.
否定句式：主语+ be ( was , were ) + not +其它.
一般疑问句：Be (Was ,Were ) + 主语+其它？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be (was , were) + 主语+ 其它？
例句：He was in the classroom just now.
（2）含有实义动词的一般过去时态：
肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它
否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词（原形）+其它？
例句：Tom watched TV at home last weekend.
4. 动词过去式的变化规则：
（1）规则变化：直接+ed; 直接+d; 把y变为i+ed; 双写+ed
（2）不规则变化：寻找规律，加强记忆. 如AAA; AAB ; ABA ; ABB 等cut-cut-cut; beat-beat-beaten; come-came-come; lose-lost-lost
一般过去时态练习题及答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is ______
2.do ______
3.go _____
4.have _______
5.carry ______
6.stop ______
7.spend________
8.cook_______
9.read ________10.clean _______ 11.live _______12.study_________13.leave________14.have_______15.keep_________ 16.cut_______17.lie_______18.beat_______19.make_______ 20.buy______
答案：1.was 2.did 3.went 4.had 5.carried 6.stopped 7.spent 8.cooked
9.read 10.cleaned 11.lived 12.studied 13.left 14.had 15.kept
16.cut 17.lied/lay 18.beat 19.made 20.bought
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
答案：1.enjoyed 2.studied 3.Did go 4.was 5.was 6.had 7.visited
8.were 9.has had 10.Did have
三、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning?
—Yes, they _______.／No, they_________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ they_________ to Beijing last year ?
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does her homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ _________ ________ .答案：1. didn’t come 2. Did play did didn’t 3.Did go 4.Did watch
5. didn’t do her homework last night。