2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The senator of New York courted black voters,considered crucial to_______the Democratic presidential nomination, in a series of campaign stops.问题1选项A.confiningB.securingC.tamperingD.pervading【答案】B【解析】confine限制; secure保护,固定; tamper干预,削弱; pervade遍及。
句意：这位来自纽约的参议员在一系列竞选活动中设法争取黑人选民的支持, 黑人选民被认为是确保民主党总统候选人提名的关键。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Identity theft can range for the simple theft of a credit card,or it can go into more complex schemes where the thieves can_______hundreds of people at a time.问题1选项A.embodyB.impersonateC.personifyD.assume【答案】B【解析】embody使具体化; impersonate模仿, 扮演; personify赋予...以人性, 使人格化; assume假定, 设想。
句意：身份盗窃可以简単地归类于信用卡盗窃，也可以是更复杂的方案，比如窃贼可以一次冒充数百人。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must_______the curiosity and creativity of children.问题1选项A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure【答案】B【解析】句意：约翰•杜威认为教育应该为生活做准备, 如果在实践中学习, 教学必须激发孩子们的好奇心和创造力。
只有stimulate才能和curiosity and creativity进行搭配最为合适, 所以选项B符合句意。
4.单选题Applied research,_______to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed.问题1选项A.formulatedB.undertakenC.attainedD.accomplished【答案】B【解析】formulated按配方制造; undertaken从事, 保证; attained获得; accomplished完成。
句意：采用应用研究来解决实际问题具有直接的吸引力, 因为它的结果是可以看到和享受的。
选项B符合句意,5.单选题Preliminary figures show Bibb County's tax digest is slightly_______with state guidelines,which could result in a fine of up to $100,000.问题1选项A.out for the countB.out and outC.out of blastD.out of whack【答案】D【解析】out for the count死的, 毁了的; out and out彻底地; out of blast停工, 停产; out of whack不一致; 不正常。
句意：初步数据显示，比伯县的《税务摘要》与该州的指导方针略有出入，可能会被处以最高10万美元的罚款。
选项D符合句意。
6.单选题Many economists believed that______consumers would cut spending once the value of their homes began to fall.问题1选项A.overstretchedB.oversaturatedC.overproducedD.overpopulated【答案】A【解析】overstretched过度延伸的，指系统或组织被迫过度运作的；oversaturated过饱和的；overproduce过度生产的；overpopulated人口过密的，人口过剩的。
句意：许多经济学家认为，一旦房价开始下跌，超负荷的消费者就会削减支出。
选项A符合句意。
7.单选题Advance in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_______all foods grown in distant lands.问题1选项A.extensivelyB.virtuallyC.artificiallyD.continually【答案】C【解析】extensively广泛的； virtually事实上； artificially人为地；continually不断地，频繁地。
句意：食品保存技术的进步使发达国家的消费者能够人为地获取不同产地的食品。
选项C符合句意。
8.单选题.Any Democratic president will try to_______the United States from the mess in Iraq,yet all would face rigid constraints.问题1选项A.knockoutB.distinguishC.overtureD.extricate【答案】D【解析】knockout击倒; distinguish区别,辨别; overture作动词意为建议; extricate使摆脱,解救。
句意：任何一位民主党总统都将试图把美国从伊拉克的混乱中解救出来, 但所有人都将面临严格的约束。
选项D符合句意。
9.单选题Nations,like individuals or sports teams,will not follow leaders they don't respect,whose goals are unclear,whose philosophy is not in_______with accepted human values.问题1选项A.synonymB.syneC.synodD.sync【答案】D【解析】synonym同义字; syne自从; synod大会, 宗教会议; sync同时; 同步。
句意：国家, 就像个人或运动队一样, 不会追随他们不受他们尊重, 目标不明确, 人生观也与公认的人类价值观不一致的领导者。
选项D符合句意。
10.单选题He was_______in the streets of the Mexican capital by more than a million people, most of them sincerely inspired.问题1选项A.acclaimedB.attestedC.ratifiedD.considered【答案】A【解析】acclaim欢呼,喝彩,称赞; attest证明; ratify批准,认可; consider考虑。
句意：他在墨西哥首都的大街上受到一百多万人的欢迎, 其中大多数人都受到了真诚的鼓舞。
选项A符合句意。
11.单选题The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City_______shock and anger throughout the world.问题1选项A.temptedB.provokedC.summonedD.enveloped【答案】B【解析】tempted引诱, 诱导; provoked激起, 引起; summoned传唤, 召集; enveloped包围, 包封, 遮盖。
句意：纽约双子塔的毁坏在全世界引起了震惊和愤怒。
选项B符合句意。
12.单选题The fact that the earth's surface heats_______ provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.问题1选项A.infrequentlyB.irregularlyC.unsteadilyD.unevenly【答案】D【解析】infrequently很少发生地, 稀少地; irregularly不规则地, 无规律地; unsteadily不稳定地, 摇摆地; unevenly不均衡地, 不平坦地, 不平行地。
句意：地球表面受热不均这一事实提供了一种便捷的方法来划分它的温度区域。
选项D符合句意。
13.单选题Poseidon sat at his desk, doing figures. The administration of all the waters gave him endless work. He could have had assistants, as many as he wanted 一 and he did have very many 一 but since he took his job very seriously, he would in the end go over all the figures and calculations himself, and thus his assistants were of little help to him. It cannot be said that he enjoyed his work: he did it only because it had been assigned to him; in fact, he had already filed many petitions for—as he put it—more cheerful work, but every time the offer of something different was made to him it would turn out that nothing suited him quite as well as his present position. And anyhow it was quite difficult to find something different for him. After all, it was impossible to assign him to a particular sea: aside from the fact that even then the work with figures would not become less but only pettier, the great Poseidon could in any case occupy only an executive position. And when a job away from the water was offered to him he would get sick at the very prospect, his divine breathing would become troubled and his brazen chest began to tremble. Besides, his complaints were not really taken seriously; when one of the mighty is vexatious the appearance of an effort must be made to placate him, even when the case is most hopeless. In actuality a shift of posts was unthinkable for Poseidon — he had been appointed God of the Sea in the beginning, and that he had to remain.What irritated him most 一and it was this that was chiefly responsible for his dissatisfaction with his job—was to hear of the conceptions formed about him: how he was always riding about through the tides with his trident. When all the while he sat here in the depths of the world-ocean, doing figures uninterruptedly, with now and then a trip to Jupiter as the only break in the monotony—a trip, moreover, from which he usually returned in a rage. Thus he had hardly seen the sea—had seen it but quickly in the course of hurried trips to Olympus, and he had never actually traveled around it. He was in the habit of saying that what he was waiting for was the fall of the world; then, probably, a quiet moment would be granted in which, just before the end and having checked the last row of figures, he would be able to make a quick, little tour.Poseidon became bored with the sea. He let fall his trident. Silently he sat on the rocky coast and a gull, dazed by his presence, described wavering circles around his head.1.The underlined sentence ("It…him") in the first paragraph suggest that Poseidon regarded his work with ( ).2.It can be inferred from the author's description of Poseidon's routine ("how...in a rage") that ( ).3.According to the passage, Poseidon's dissatisfaction with his job primarily stems from ( )4.The author of the passage portrays the god Poseidon as ( ) .5.Poseidon is unable to change occupations for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ( ).问题1选项A.resignationB.enthusiasmC.hostilityD.intimidation问题2选项A.Poseidon prefers performing his duties to visiting JupiterB.Poseidon is too busy to familiarize himself with his kingdomC.Poseidon requires silence for the performance of his dutiesD.Poseidon's dissatisfaction with his job detracts from his efficiency问题3选项A.the constant travel that is required of himB.the lack of seriousness with which his complaints are receivedC.the constantly changing nature of his dutiesD.other's mistaken notions of his routine问题4选项A.a dissatisfied bureaucratB.a powerful godC.a discontented vagabondD.a capable accountant 问题5选项A.his appointment as God of the Sea is inherently unchangeableB.he has fallen into disfavor with the gods on Mount OlympusC.he cannot imagine a life away from the waterD.nothing else suits him as well as his present position【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.Poseidon对他工作的态度是() 。