Unit 1 How do you study for a teat?一、重点词汇：1. different → difference → differently2. loud → loudly = aloud3. learn → learner4. frustrate → frustrated → frustrating5. fair → unfair6.Less → unless7.low→slowly 6.Important →unimportant 7. quick →quickly8.Easy→ easily9. develop → development → developing → developed二、重点短语：1. not at all 根本不，全然不2. end up 结束，告终3. make mistakes犯错，出错4. to begin with = to start with=first of all 启动，开始5. later on以后，随后6. make up组成，构成look up 查阅查找7. deal with 处理，料理8.go by （指时间）过去，消逝9. take notes 做笔记10. break off 突然中止，中断11. laugh at嘲笑12. be angry with 生某人的气13.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事14.break off 突然终止中断15.face to face 面对面16.try one‘s best 尽力做三、语法：1. by + V + ing 做状语表方式2. V → V + ing 动名词在句首做主语、谓语动词用单数形式3. 特殊疑问句（how / what…）+ to do4. decide to do介词后动词加ing6. too…to…太……以至不能7. practise doing sth.8. have trouble doing 做某事有困难=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doingUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark一、重点词汇：1、terrify → terrified2、day → daily3、decide → decision4、die → dead → death5、sleep →asleep→ sleepy6、interest → interesting → interested7、surprise → surprised 8、chat → chatting二、重点短语：1. used to 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.dress + 人给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself get dressed, 穿好衣服3.be terrified of doing sth =be afraid of 害怕……4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.make a decision 下决心6.no longer——not……any more 不再7.pay attention to 留心8.give up 放弃give up doing9.take pride in——be proud of 对……感到自豪10.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的人11.chat with 与……聊天12.in the end——at last 最后13.alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的三、语法：1、反意疑问句：结构：陈述句+简单的一般疑问句注意：前肯后否，前否后肯祈使句的反臆疑问句用will you ? 用Let’s开头的用shall we?2.spend (in) doing sthpaytakeUnit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一、重点词汇：1、important → importance2、succeed→ success → successful → suc cessfully3、achieve → achievement二、重点词组：1、be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事2、driver’s license 驾驶执照3、part-time job 兼职工作4、in the way 妨碍5、learn from 向……学习6、stay up 熬夜，不睡觉7、old people’s home 养老院8、be strict with 对……（某人）要求严格be strict in 对……（某事）要求严格10、be good for 对……有益be good at 在……方面学得好be good with11、at least 至少12、instead of 代替13、concentrate on 全神贯注14、at present = now 现在、目前15、care about关心,担心,在乎16、have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会17、achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想18、good opportunity 好机会三、重点句型：1、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2、They talk instead of doing homework3、we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.4、I want to be a doctor when I’m older.5、I’m serious about running.四、语法：1、舍有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词2、倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示与前面所述事实一致.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.3、sixteen— year—olds 名词短语Unit 4 what would you do?一、重点词汇：1、confident → confidence2、permit → permission3、annoy → annoyin g4、know→well-know5、final →finally6、noise → noisy → noisily7、listen → listener8、energe → energetic9、help → helpful10、medicine → medical 11、honest → dishonest 12、safe → safety13、danger → dangerous二、重点短语：1. get along with=get on with 和某人相处get well along with =get on well with 和某人相处得好2. not…in the slightest = not at all3.let down使……失望= make sb frustratede up with提出、想出=think of = think up5. come out出版6. running water 自来水hot water 7 medical research 医学研究8.internet friends网友9. what if如果……将会怎么样10.bother=trouble 麻烦11.All over the world =around the world 全世界12.At once =right away 立刻马上13.top student 尖子生四、重要语法：1.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反的）2.prefer to do…rather than + do…wou ld rather do… than do… （= would … rather than）宁愿，而不愿。
3、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。
hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。
Unit 5 It must belong to carla一、重点词汇：1、final → finally2、dance → dancer3、extreme→ extremely4、own → owner5、worry →worried=anxious6、interview → interviewer7、possible → possibly二、重点词组：①belong to属于②escape from 逃跑③pretend to do sth. 假装做某事④attempt to do sth.试图去做⑤be anxious to do sth. ⑥use up= run out of 用完，耗尽⑦the final exam 期末考试⑧because of 由于⑨be careful of 小心……10.drop litters 扔垃圾三、重点句型：1、It must belong to carla.2、It could be carol’s.3、In my dream,I was swimming in an ocean of paper四、重点语法：1、情态动词(Can must could might) 的用法（1）must常用于肯定句中，意为“准是、一定”，它表达的肯定程度最大，可以达到100%。
（2）could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”，表示推测，它们所表达的肯定程度较低（3）can’t的意思之“不可能”，它相应的肯定形式是must；它的可能性为0% 。
2、状语从句Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to一、重点词汇：1、late → later →latest2、suggest →suggestion3、main →mainly4、taste →tasty5、music→ musical →musician6、class →classical二、重要词组：2. sing along with跟着唱3. remind sb of sth使某人想起或意识到4. can’t stand 不能忍受5. be lucky to do sth6. make sb. happy=cheer up 使振奋7. catch up with 追上，赶上9. classical music古典音乐pop music流行音乐dance music 舞曲traditional music传统音乐11. fast food 快餐12. stay away from与......保持距离13. to be honest老实说,说实在的14. be in agreement意见一致15. on display =on show展览,陈列e and go来来往往17.whatever=no matter what无论如何三、重点句型：1. I like music that I can dance to.2. I prefer music that has great lyrics3. I love singers who write their own music.4. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music5. They don’t interest me as much四、重要语法：1,one of ……句型2.定语从句Unit 7 where would you like to visit?一、重点词汇：1、tire → tired → t iring2、educate → educational3、peace → peaceful → peacefully4、fascinate → fascinating → fascination5、tour → tourist → touristy6、live → lively7、wonder → wonderful → wonderfully8、thrill → thrilling → thriller9、translate → translator → t ranslation二、重点词组2、provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb =offer 把某物提供给某人5、be supposed to do sth--should应该去做某事6、hold on to 继续坚持7、in general 一般而言，大体上8、tour guide 导游9、thousands of数以千计的，许许多多的hundreds of millions of10、on the one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面11、quite a few相当一部分，许多12、dream of 梦想三、重点句型：1、I like places where the weather is always warm.2、I like to go somewhere relaxing.3、I hope to go to France some day.4、I what would you like to do after finishing your education.四、重点语法：1、It+be+形容词+to do sth2、would like 的用法Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks一、重点词汇：1、hungry → hunger2、home → homeless 4、organize → organization5、please → pleasure6、special → specially7、donate → donation3、able → unable → disable二、重点词组1、cheer up =make sb happier 使高兴，使振奋2、put up 粘贴3、give out=hand out赠送，分发5、think up=come up with 提出想出6、fix up=repair修理，修补7、clean up清扫8、take after=look like =be similar to 与......相像9、run out of =use up 用完，用尽11、give away赠送，分发12、help(sb.) out帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）14、at once =right away 立刻，马上13、set up=start=establish 建立创办16、hang out 闲荡二、重点句型1、We can’t put off making a plan .2、I’d like to ch eer up sick kids.3、Not only do I feel good about helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.四、重点语法：动词词组的用法Unit 9 when was it invented?一、重点词汇：1.invent → invention → inventor2.operate → operation → operator3.salt → salty4.produce-product → production5.please → pleased → pleasant → pleasure6.create → creative → creativity → creation7.popular → popularity9.mix → mixture 10.wood → wooden二、重点词组：1. be used for 被用来做2．be accident 偶然，意外3、fall into 落入，陷入4．devide…into …把什么分为5．notice sb. sth 注意到某人做某事8．light bulb 电灯泡9．the number of…的数目a number of 大量，许许多多10．in the end=at last最后2. be invented by 由(某人)发明7. salty enough 足够咸13. flying disk 飞碟三、重点句型：1. When was the car invented?2. Who were they invented by?3. They are used for seeing in the dark.4. the emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.5. It’s good to be a basketball player.1.含有一般过去时和一般现在时的被动语态2.复习宾语从句Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left一、重点词汇：1、over→overtime→ oversleep2、farm →farmer 4、exhaust→ exhausted8 embarrass → embarrassed →embarrassing 9、end →ending二、重点词组：1、run off 跑掉2、on time 准时3、break down 停止运转=stop working4、show up 出席=appear5、set off激起，引起6、go off 发出响声7、sell out 卖完，售完8、flee form=run away 逃跑9、April fool’s day 愚人节10、three quarters3/4 11. be invented by 由(某人)发明12．wake up 醒来13．come out 出来，出现14．on time 准时15．in time 及时16．stay up 熬夜17．both …and … 二者…都…三、重点句型：1. By the time she got up her brother had already gone into the bathroom.2. When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpace at home.3. What happened to Dave on April fool’s day?四、学习英语分数的表示方法Unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、重点词汇：1、organize → organized →organization2、crowd → crowded → uncrowded3、safe→safety4、strange →stranger5、polite → politely→impolitely二、重点词组：1、hang out2、dress up 打扮，装饰3、hand in交上4、take the elevator 乘电梯5、make requests 提出请求6、depend on 依靠7、leave behind 把…放在身后8、show interest in 对…显露出兴趣9、get relaxation from 通过…放松一下10、go across/through 穿过，横过11、turn left/right 向左/右转12、ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物13、writing paper书写纸16、in order to 为了17、not only.......but also 不但.......而且.........三、重点句型：1. Could you tell how to get to the past office?2. Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?3. Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?四、重要语法：学习宾语丛句的用法Unit 12 yo u’re supposed to shake hands1、normal=normally2、gradual=gradually渐渐地3、particular→particularly 特别地→particularity特殊性4、Most→mostly二、重点词组：1、be supposed to=should 应该去做2、shake hands with sb. 同某人握手3、drop by=visit访问，拜访4、table manners餐桌礼仪5，rude=impolite粗鲁的，不礼貌的6、learn by oneself自学7、can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事8、after all 毕竟9、at the table在餐桌旁10、make faces做鬼脸11、give up 放弃12.pick up 捡起13、get into trouble 陷入困境Use的用法：used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Be used to do sth =be used for doing sth 被用来做某事Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad１、Science→scientist→scientific科学的２、mystery→mysterious 神秘的３、Beauty→beautiful 美丽的４、confuse→confusing令人困惑的５、True→truth真相６、Say→saying格言７、Think→thought 思想，想法８、Look→lookout 前景二、重点词组：1、keep out不进入2、pros and cons 赞成与反对3、aim at 瞄准4、for instance 例如=for example5、at times 有时，偶尔8、to start with首先7、make sb do sth made do sth 8、lead to导致9、the quality of the product产品的质量10、home-made家中做的四、重要语法：总结复习非谓语动词的用法Unit 14 Have you pack yet?1. Guide → guidebook2.Lead→lead singer 主唱者3. cup→cupboard4.home → homeland5.over → overseas 3.south →southern 7.village →villager 8.strong → strongly重点词组overseas Chinese海外华人2、musical instrument乐器3、have an air show4、lead singer5、look forward of6、In search of7、so far8、Thanks to=Thanks for 9、It’s one’s turn to do sth 10、national day国庆节Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees一、重点词汇：1、pollute→polluted→pollution2、recent→recently3、social→society二、重点词组：1、be made of be made form2、be against doing sth反对3、care for 照顾4、apartment block 公寓街区5、living textbook 活教材9、in one’s life 在某人的一生中10、in on e’s spare time 在某人闲暇时11、in some ways在某些方面12、be suitable fo适合。