成都七中实验学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读理解Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。
（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。
（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。
（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。
（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。
（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Places to StayB. Places to VisitC. WeatherD. ShoppingE. History【解析】【分析】A. Places to Stay 居住的地方B. Places to Visit 参观的地方C. Weather 气候D. Shopping 购物E. History历史（1）根据文中语句You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.提示可知，此处介绍的是居住的地方，故选A。
（2）根据文中的语句You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. 提示可知，此处介绍的是购物，故选D。
（3）根据文中的语句 You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. 提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游，参观的地方，故选B。
（4）根据文中的语句Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选C。
【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。
3．任务型阅读When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.①“I think it's a problem that may affect （影响）our studies, but I am afraid of makingmistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的）and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?（2）Why don't students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons）（3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题【答案】（1）No,he doesn't.（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。
②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。
（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
（1）细节理解。
由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。
因此正确答案应该为否定回答。
故答案为No,he doesn't.。
（2）细节理解。
由文章第三段中why the students didn't raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。
故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。