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初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习

一、选择题1.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 2.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across 5.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 6.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to9.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as10.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for17.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 18.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on20.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in21.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 22.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in23.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach24.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on25.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。

所以选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。

考查be动词和介词辨析。

根据问句中busy是形容词,主语是they,所以此处应使用be动词are,构成系表结构are busy;第二句中London表示“大地点”,所以此处使用arrive in London;第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”,属于具体某一天的早上,所以前面使用介词on。

故选B。

【点睛】时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面,则要使用介词on,本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用on。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你使用那个架子干什么?——我用它来保存书籍。

考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。

to表示目的或意图;keep保存;for为了。

分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”,to后需接动词原形构成不定式,不符合题意;use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的。

故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。

——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。

beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。

根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。

故选A。

6.A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。

本句May 20th是特定日期,需用on。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。

表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,后接时间段,多与完成时连用;(B) during表示“在……期间”;(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。

三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中;(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”,后接时间点。

四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”,与after相对;(B) by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”;(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。

五、after, in, within(A) after表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词;(B) within“在……时间之内”。

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