天津泰达枫叶国际学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。
cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrier."________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"【答案】 C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。
D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
（1）根据Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。
和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开）a little.不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。
故选C。
（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。
可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。
故选E。
（3）根据Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。
那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。
我是一个糟糕的壶。
可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。
（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。
”和 They grow well there because of the water.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。
可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。
（5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给的选项的意思。
然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。
2．本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。
请你仔细阅读以下A—E选项中五位外教的信息，邀请合适的外教分别给1—5的拓展性课程班上课。
Personal Information of Teachers________ Jane Birch is from America. She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many ways of learning foreign languages.________ Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.________ Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for every one and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.________ Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.________ Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案】 D；A；B；E；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据外教的个人信息，为外教选择拓展性课程。
A. Music Course 音乐课。
B. Science Course 科学课C. Swimming Course 游泳课D. Language Course 语言课E. Reading Course 阅读课（1）根据She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. 可知，她会说5门语言，去过14个国家，所以适合教授语言课程，故选D。
（2）根据 Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano.可知，她擅长弹钢琴，所以适合教音乐课，故选A。
（3）根据 In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.可知，他会做有趣的科学实验，所以适合教科学课，故选B。
（4）根据Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books.可知，她喜欢写书，学生喜欢她的书，所以她应该教授阅读课，故选E。
（5）根据Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.可知，他是一个好的游泳者，所以适合游泳课，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意读懂文章，根据所给信息，和选项进行匹配。
3．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。
（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。
You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best.●________Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.●________At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.●________Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.●________Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.（2）回答问题：What kind of lifestyle do you have? （回答不少于2个单词）【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）答案不唯一。