小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。

/ɑ://?://?://i://u://?//?//?//?//?//e//?//e?//a?//??//??//e?//??//??//a?/ 清辅音：/p//?t//k//f//θ//s//?//?h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/?/g//v//e//z//?//r/?/dz//d?//dr/鼻音：/m//n//?/二、26Aa/e?/：/?/：/ɑ://o/；Bb?/b/：Cc?/k/：/s/：Dd?/d/：Ee?/i:/：/e/：Ff?/f/：Gg?/g/：/d?/Hh?/h/：II?/a?/：/?/：Jj?/d?/：Kk?/k/：Ll?/l/：/l/：Mm/m/：Nn?/n/：Oo?/??/：/o/：?/?/Pp?/p/：map；jeep；pig；pen；apple；Qq??/kw/：quite；quilt；quick；Rr?/r/：red；radio；brother；racket；Ss?/s/：sit；miss；this；smile；books；??/z/：nose；those；rose；rulers；?Tt?/t/：it；sit；not；that；table；little；Uu?/ju:/：use；usually；excuse；/?/：bus；us；sun；duck；?/?/：put；pull；push；?Vv?/v/：five；vase；very；seven；?Ww?/w/：we；window；watch；want；?Xx?/ks/：box；six；fox；?Yy?/a?/：my；fly；why；bye；?/j/??yes；yellow；?/?/??happy；baby；very；Zz?/z/：zoo；zero；三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。

?（一）与元音字母A相关的单词：?1.[e?]??a在开音节中，发字母音，后面有不发音的e?：?face；grade；cake；lake；make；take；snake；name；plane；date；plate；2.[?]??a在闭音节中：???????dad；sad；bag；can；fan；man；and；hand；thank；map；cat；fat；that；hat；family；?3.[ɑ:]?ar组合：car；far；star；card；scarf；market；hard；park；arm；farm；?4.[e?]?ai组合：tail；?rainy；train；wait；waiter；waitress；5.[e?]?air组合：air；hair；chair；stairs；6.[e?]?ay7.[?]?ay8.[?:]?al9.[?:l]?all10.[11.[?]?a1.[i:]?e2.[e]?ebed3.[??]?ere4.[e?]?ere5.[i:]?ea6.[e]?ea7.[??]?ear8.[e?]?ear9.[?:]?ear10.[i:]?ee1.[a?]??ihi；ice2.[?]??i3.[?:]??ir4.[a?]?igh1.[??]??o?go；2.[?]??o clock dog；on long song shop stop hot not donkey3.[?]??o：mother；brother；come；some；monkey；?4.[?:]??or组合：or；for；short；forty；horse；store；?5.[??]??oa组合：road；boat；coat；goat；soap；?6.[u:]??oo组合：too；zoo；cool；school；room；moon；afternoon；spoon；kangaroo；?7.[?]??oo组合：good；foot；classroom；look；book；cookies；??8.[a?]??ou组合：cloudy；house；mouse；about；mouth；mountain；?9.[a?]??ow组合：cow；how；now；brown；down；flower；?10.[??]??ow组合：slow；know；??（五）与元音字母U相关的单词：?1.[ju:]???u在开音节中，发字母音：?excuse；use；??????????????2.[?]??u在闭音节中：run；sun；cup；but；bus；cut；mum；under；hug；duck；?3.[?:]?ur组合：nurse；turn；hurt；fur；?（六）Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[a?]?：sky；fly；July；my；try；why；eye；bye；?（七）辅音字母组合1.[tr]??tr?组合：tree；truck；try；street；straight；traffic?lights；?2.[dr]??dr组合：drink；dress；drive；driver；draw；dresser；dream；hundred；3.[f]??ph和gh组合：elephant；telephone；laugh；photo；?4.[t?]??ch组合：chicken；chair；China；Chinese；watch;5.[k]??ch组合：school；Christmas；headache；???6.[k]??ck组合：chicken；duck；black；blackboard；sick；7.[w]??wh组合：what；where；when；why；which；white；wheel；?附：五个元音因素练习。

Aa()1、cakeA.takeB.cat ()2()3()4()5()6()7()8()9()10Ee()1()2()3()4()5()6()7()8()9()10Ii()1()2()3()4、nineA.lineB.dish ()5、driveA.liveB.bright()2.moonwhoopenwoman()3.artwhatgardenapple()butyoumusic()kfivelikein()6.teachtealearndress()ughuncleaunthouse()8.doctorpaperworkhorse()9.cleansleepbehindhelp()10.dancedayrabbitart()11.motherthirtykitchenthis()12.nursesnakenosethose()13.closewholookphone二、读音相同打"√"不同的打"×"。

()1.closego()2.chairhair()3.roombook()4.girlfirst()edance()6.forgetegg()7.fatherbathroom()8.womanman()9.potstove()10.matchblanket()11.cowshow()12.telescopedoes ()13.tinsite()14.theirthing()15.lookbook()16.finefridge()17.havewhose()18.greatbread三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。

ABCD()1.gardenparentlargelaugh ()2.playvasedaymake ()3.studyjumpsunstudent ()4.elephantofphonefirst ()5.bookmoonzooroom ()6.withthinmathbathroom ()7.sofatelephoneoversong ()8.eveningmechickensweetABCD()11.helpchesstentchildren ()12.thesebedmeshe ()13.nicefivehillbeside ()14.tigerringpicturethin ()15.clothesoverpotcoat()16.schoolchessteachchildren ()17.circlegirlTuesdaynurse ()18.oflaughfatfly()1.black??e???????????B.grandma???????C.ch air()2.moonA.who?????????????B.?open??????????????C.woman()3.?art???A.what????????????B.garden??????????C.a pple()4.teach??A.learn?????????????B.tea??????????????C .sweater()5.dance?A.rabbit??????????B.?afternoon??????C.day ()6.tomorrowA.phone?????B.sock???????C.tomato辨音练习（六）一、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。

()1.A.clothes B.home C.hello D.sorry ()2.A.duty B.student C.bus D.excuse()3.A.clock B.those C.go D.coat()4.A.bus B.put C.cup D.up()5.A.down B.brown C.yellow D.how ()6.A.desk B.next C.dress D.we ()7.A.cake B.hat C.baby D.same ()8.A.look B.room C.school D.broom ()9.A.think B.thank C.they D.three()10.A.school B.Chinese C.chair D.teacher()11.A.with B.then C.clothes D.month ()12.A.mean B.meant C.bread D.heavy()13.A.popularB.half C.aunt st()14.A.foodB.noodle C.foot D.broom()15.A.do n’t B.hope C.ago D.body()10.sorryA.reportB.foreignC.orderD.important()11.refuseA.questionB.stupidC.trueD.trunk()12.smoothA.woodB.stoodC.bookD.food()13.forwardA.orderB.foreheadC.sensorD.quarrel ()14.spearA.heardB.chairC.deerD.bear()15.exactlyA.exhibitionB.exerciseC.excuseD.example ()16.hammerA.grantedB.astronautC.snakeD.surface ()17.concludeA.understoodB.stupidC.refuseD.prove ()18.observeA.officerB.wonderC.seldomD.object ()19.exactlyA.expressB.examineC.excitedD.excellent ()20.featherA.leantB.breatheC.greatlyD.break()21.supposeA.costB.improveC.whoseD.only()22.possibleA.thinkerB.machineC.terribleD.police()23.worthA.theoryB.southernC.withinD.smooth ()24.debtA.objectB.excuseC.everD.scene()25.ratherA.surfaceB.necklaceC.grantD.palace()lionB.plantC.unkindD.angry()27.foundA.mouseB.troubleC.countryD.southern ()28.natureA.internationalB.nationC.naturalD.national ()wyerB.sorryC.horribleD.sorrow ()30.reuniteA.rebelB.returnC.regardD.remarry()lionB.pointC.plantD.angry()32.RussianA.pieceB.officialC.excellentD.officer ()33.loomsA.graspB.knocksC.mapsD.design()34.foundA.famousB.countryC.southD.trouble()35.forcedA.fetchedB.pleasedC.pretendedD.ordered ()67.increaseA.visitB.practiceC.mouthsD.presently ()68.extraA.exceptB.explainC.exhibitionD.exam ()69.columnA.tongueB.producedC.polluteD.fond ()70.shouldA.troubleB.couldC.routeD.shoulder()71.meantA.saysB.paidC.remainD.break()72.serveA.heardB.astonishC.terribleD.proper()73.proudA.dangerousB.broughtC.enoughD.powder ()74.broadA.boatB.astonishC.coatD.shore()75.demandA.answerB.wanderC.practiceD.grand ()76.fishesA.gradesB.halvesC.bridgesD.stories()77.smoothA.theoryB.northernC.clothD.healthy ()A.areaB.straightC.extraD.diamond()79.oceanA.spaceB.poisonC.nationD.percent()80.recentA.resistB.rejectC.reuniteD.Suez()81.arrowA.flownB.flowerC.powderD.crowd()82.extendA.examineB.exactC.expectD.exist()83.specialA.percentB.patchC.punishD.pace()84.toughA.surroundB.courageC.thoughtD.through()85.calmA.hallB.grandC.exampleD.although()86.positionA.designB.distantC.increaseD.measure()87.buryA.aheadB.bulletC.polluteD.salute()88.nationalA.operationB.natureC.naturalD.nation()89.heroA.heardB.letterC.periodD.measure()90.captainA.orphanB.chickenC.certainD.aim()91.packageA.plantB.announceC.shakeD.imagine()92.captainA.certainB.portraitC.paintD.Britain一、判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同打“√”，不同“×”。