2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（8）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.Stay active and coolSummer i s a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the s ame time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks3.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.4.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in Summer[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在夏季这个激动人心的季节如何保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据“Eat and drink properly”“Stay active and cool”“Be careful of the sunshine”可知,文章列举了三条建议。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against th e burning sun.”“Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.”和第五段中的“If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.”可知,鱼肉、西红柿和防晒霜都有助于防止太阳灼伤。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Water has zero calo ries(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks…”可知,功能饮料不如水好。
因此, C项错误。
4.D 主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions”可知,文章主要围绕夏天如何保持健康展开。
B全民阅读”策略The Chinese government has a policy called “Nationwide Reading”， a movement to develop better reading habits among the population.Realizing the importance of reading in national strength, China has gradually raised “Nationwide Reading” as a national strategy．There are still problems, however, such as a lower reading rate compared with the world's main countries, less public resources, and mixed quality of reading materials.A national survey showed that Chinese read 3.26 ebooks an d 4.58 paper books on average in 2015, compared with an average of 16 books in Europe and the United States. The United States introduced the Reading Excellence Act in 1998 and the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002. The Republic of Korea and Japan have also introduced laws to call on reading.Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on bookstores to offer reading space and organize reading for customers.Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative(教育性的), creative, and inspiring works in literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedication to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment and entertainment and a good hobby for anyone who wants to pick up a book.1. What is “Nationwide Reading”？A. It's a movement to buy books.B. It's a movement to go to the libraries.C. It's a movement to join reading clubs.D. It's a movement to develop better reading habits.2. China has gradually raised “Nationwide Reading” because ________．A. reading is important in national strengthB. there are many problems in readingC. Chinese read fewer books than Europeans and AmericansD. Japan and America introduced laws to call on reading3. What does the underlined word “strategy” in the passage mean in Chinese?A. 方法B. 策略C. 形式D. 基金4. Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to ________ in order to raise “Nationwide Reading”．A. open their libraries to the publicB. offer reading spaceC. provide books for freeD. volunteer to teach the public5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a waste of time.B. Reading is hard to do.C. Reading is an important hobby.D. Reading is difficult for kids.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。