■★■人力资源管理专业英语PART A .管理专业述语一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management, HRM)人力资源经理:(Human resource manager)高级管理人员:(Senior executive)职业:(Profession)道德标准:(Ethics)操作工:(Operative employees)专家:(Specialist)人力资源认证协会:(The Human Resource Certification Institute, HRCI)二、外部环境:(External environment)内部环境:(Internal environment)政策:(Policy)企业文化:(Corporate culture)目标:(Mission)股东:(Shareholders)非正式组织:(Informal organization)跨国公司:(Multinational Corporation, MNC)管理多样性:(Managing diversity)三、工作:(Job) 职位:(Posting)工作分析:(Job analysis)工作说明:(Job description)工作规范:(Job specification)工作分析计划表:(Job analysis schedule, AS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire, MPDQ)行政秘书:(Executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(Assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning, HRP)战略规划:(Strategic planning)长期趋势:(Long term trend)要求预测:(Requirement forecast)供给预测:(Availability forecast)管理人力储备:(Management inventory)裁减:(Downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System, HRIS)五、招聘:(Recruitment)员工申请表:(Employee requisition)招聘方法:(Recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within, PFW)工作公告:(Job posting)广告:(Advertising)职业介绍所:(Employment agency)特殊事件:(Special events)实习:(Internship)六、选择:(Selection)选择率:(Selection rate)简历:(Resume)标准化:(Standardization)有效性:(Validity)客观性:(Objectivity)规范:(Norm)录用分数线:(Cutoff score)准确度:(Aiming)业务知识测试:(Job knowledge tests)求职面试:(Employment interview)非结构化面试:(Unstructured interview)结构化面试:(Structured interview)小组面试:(Group interview)职业兴趣测试:(Vocational interest tests) 会议型面试:(Board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development, HRD)培训:(Training)开发:(Development)定位:(Orientation)训练:(Coaching)辅导:(Mentoring)经营管理策略:(Business games)案例研究:(Case study)会议方法:(Conference method)角色扮演:(Role playing)工作轮换:(Job rotating)在职培训:(On-the-job training, OJT)媒介:(Media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(Corporate culture)组织发展:(Organization development, OD)调查反馈:(Survey feedback)质量圈:(Quality circles)目标管理:(Management by objective, MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management, TQM)团队建设:(Team building)九、职业计划与发展职业:(Career)职业计划:(Career planning)职业道路:(Career path)职业发展:(Career development)自我评价:(Self-assessment)职业动机:(Career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal, PA)小组评价:(Group appraisal)业绩评定表:(Rating scales method)关键事件法:(Critical incident method)排列法:(Ranking method)平行比较法:(Paired comparison)硬性分布法:(Forced distribution method)宽松:(Leniency)严格:(Strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(Essay method)集中趋势:(Central tendency)十一、报酬与福利报酬:(Compensation)直接经济报酬:(Direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(Indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(Equity)外部公平:(External equity)内部公平:(Internal equity)员工公平:(Employee equity)小组公平:(Team equity)工资水平领先者:(Pay leaders)现行工资率:(Going rate)工资水平居后者:(Pay followers)劳动力市场:(Labor market)工作评价:(Job evaluation)排列法:(Ranking method)分类法:(Classification method)因素比较法:(Factor comparison method)评分法:(Point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(Job pricing)工资等级:(Pay grade)工资曲线:(Wage curve)工资幅度:(Pay range)十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(Employee stock ownership plan, ESOP)值班津贴:(Shift differential)奖金:(Incentive compensation)分红制:(Profit sharing)十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(Safety)健康:(Health)频率:(Frequency rate)紧张:(Stress)角色冲突:(Role conflict)催眠法:(Hypnosis)酗酒:(Alcoholism)十四、员工和劳动关系工会:(Union)地方工会:(Local union)行业工会:(Craft union)产业工会:(Industrial union)全国工会:(National union)谈判组:(Bargaining union)劳资谈判:(Collective bargaining)仲裁:(Arbitration) 罢工:(Strike)内部员工关系:(Internal employee relations) 纪律:(Discipline)纪律处分:(Disciplinary action)申诉:(Grievance)降职:(Demotion)调动:(Transfer)晋升:(Promotion)PART B. 基本面词汇个人素质>中英文词汇A Useful Glossary for Personal Qualitiesable 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的charitable 宽厚的competent能胜任的confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲动劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动、说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的frank直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的generous 宽宏大量genteel有教养的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive有发明才能，有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的<教育程度>中英文词汇对照A Useful Glossary for Educational Backgroundeducation 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular actives 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金“Three Goods student “三好“学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）president 校长vice-president 副校长academic dean 教务员department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of students 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (PhD) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国留学生undergraduate 大学肄业生；（尚未取得学位的）大学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生<工作经历>相关中英文词汇A Useful Glossary for Work Experiencework experience 工作经历work history 工作经历occupational history 工作经历employment 工作employment history 工作经历experience 经历business experience 工作经历specific experience 具体经历employment record 工作经历business history 工作经历employment experience工作经历business background 工作经历position 职位job title 职位responsibilities 职责duties职责second job 第二职业achievement 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被任命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破记录control 控制bread through 惊人的进展，关键问题的解决conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业；确立evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expand 推广；扩大expedite 加快；促进export 出口found 创立generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵implement 完成，实施import 进口improve 改进，提高increase 增加influence 影响initiate 创始，开创introduce 采用，引进innovate 改革，革新inspired 受启发的；受鼓舞的install 安装invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化invent 发明justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）lead 领导lengthen 延长lessen 减少（生产成本）level 水平localize 使地方化manage 管理，经营make 制造maintain 保持；维修manufacture 制造modernize 使现代化mastered 精通的motivate 促进，激发negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名的；被任命的operate 操作，开动（机器等），经营（厂矿）originate 创始，发明organize 组织overcome 克服（困难等）participate in 参加perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行plan 计划promote 生产，制造profit 利润promote 推销（商品）；创立（企业等）be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名为；被推荐为provide 提供，供应raise 提高reach 达到realize 实现（目标等）；获得（利润）receive 收到，得到，接受reckon计算（成本等）recognize 认清（职责等）recommended 被推荐的；被介绍的reconsolidate 重新巩固；重新整顿reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的recover 恢复；弥补rectify 整顿，调整redouble 加倍，倍增reduce 减少，降低（成本等）refine 精练，精制reform 改革registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使更生regularize 使系统化regulate 控制（费用等）rehandle 重铸；重新处理rehash 以新形式处理（旧材料）reinforce 加强renew 重建，换新renovate 革新；修理repair 修复，修补replace 接替，替换representative 代表，代理人research 调查，研究resolve 解决set 创造（纪录等）settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低......效能show 显示,表明significant 重要的,有效的simplify 简化,精简sort out 清理speed up 加速sponsor 主办spread 传播,扩大solve 解决standard 标准,规格streamline 把......设计流线型strengthen 加强,巩固study 研究succeed 成功supervise 监督,管理supply 供给,满足(需要) systematize 使系统化target 目标,指标test 试验,检验top 头等的,最高的total 总数,总额translate 翻译,转化travel 旅行well-trained 训练有素的type 打字unify 使成一体,统一use 使用，运用utilize 利用valuable 有价值的useful 有用的verify 证实,证明vivify 使活跃work 工作,起作用worth 使......钱的,有......价值的advanced worker 先进工作者working model 劳动模范excellent Party member 优秀党员excellent League member 优秀团员<个人资料>中英文词汇对照A Useful Glossary for Personal Dataname 姓名alias 别名pen name 笔名date of birth 出生日期birth date 出生日期born 生于birthplace 出生地点birthday 生日age 年龄native place 籍贯province 省city 市autonomous region 自治区prefecture专区country县nationality 民族；国籍citizenship 国籍duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址current address 目前住址present address 目前住址permanent address 永久住址postal code 邮政编码home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话Tel.电话Mobile 手机E-mail 邮箱ext.分机sex 性别male 男female 女Mr.先生Miss 小姐Mrs.太太Ms (小姐或太太)height 身高cm. 厘米ft. 英尺in 英寸weight 体重kg 公斤lbs 磅marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚unmarried 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数none 无street 街lane 胡同，巷road 路district 区Floor 楼层tower A A 座Mansion 大厦house number 门牌health 健康状况blood type 血型A A型B B型O O型excellent （身体）极佳PART C. 面试典型问题Q1：Can you sell yourself in two minutes？Go for it please.（你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗？大胆试试吧！）Q2：Give me a summary of your current job description. （对你目前的工作，能否做个概括的说明。