高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解北京陈平25、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7% . So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying...Arms. ___71___ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ___72___ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms lo show you're unhappy.Head.When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor m class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. ___73___ Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ___74___ This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(邹拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don't wish to show. ___75___A. Don’t say too much when you're happy.B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.G. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.25 身体语言是一种无声却最强大的语言。
身体不同部位的不同姿势往往都能反映一个人不同的心理活动。
比如,你的胳膊,头部,双腿,姿势,嘴型都能反映出不同的性格特点和心理状态。
1.D 从后面的内容可知,此处说明双臂的姿势能够展示一个人的态度。
2.G 根据上下文,此处应该进一步说明胳膊的不同姿势展示人的不同性格。
3.F 联系上文可知,此句应该说明头部的不同姿势也可以展示一个人不同的态度。
4.E 从后句可断定,此处说明一种心情不愉快时的体态以及其产生的影响。
5.C 根据上句所说明的问题,此处说明生气时嘴唇的形态有时也会被人注意到。
26、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When yourecognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. ___71___ What they look for is your presence---to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. ___72___ Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. ___73___ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.___74___ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. ___75___ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Encourage your teen to relax.B. The best thing is simply to be there.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.E. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.26 由于繁重的学习任务和考试压力,现在孩子们的压力越来越大,针对这一情况,作者给父母提出了一些意见,比如参与到孩子们的学习中,帮助他们计划安排,为他们创造安静的学习环境,鼓励他们放松心情等等。
1.B 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从后文or simply to sit with them quietly可推知,孩子有压力时需要父母的陪伴。
2.G 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从前面“Help them get organized.”可推知,父母应该帮助孩子有计划地去做准备。
3.D 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
根据前后文可知,此处内容与孩子饮食有关,只有D项符合这一内容要求。
4.A 本题考查段落主旨的把握。
从后文when she needs a real break from studying可知,孩子需要获得休息和放松。
5,E 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从前句父母要表现出积极的态度可知,父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。
27、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns. ___71___ A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方) of extra nutrients andprotein-rich foods for these tiny babies. Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative long-term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood.Between 1993 and 1995, Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies' moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂养).___72___ The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months.___73___ They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group,70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group.___74___ According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher bloodressures than those in the other two groups.Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding, they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one's adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says. ___75___A. The results were quite surprising.B. When they grow up, they might have high blood pressure.C. These babies have very little energy because they are so small.D. His advice to parents: Be patient. Don't rush a child's growth.E. Tiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.F. Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼儿) formula for 9 months.G. Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.27 研究调查发现,对体重超轻儿过度地补充营养会带来很多负面影响,比如说会使他们在年轻时过度肥胖,还会加大他们成年后患高血压的风险,所以父母不能期待孩子成长过快。