Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before.
以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。 Not a single mistake did he make.＝He didn't make a single mistake. 他一个错误也没犯。
专项语法十五 特殊句式
要点精析
一、倒装
1．完全倒装
谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便 是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语， 如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等， 置于句首时。
只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
注意：only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
Only you can solve the problem.
只有你能解决这个问题。
(2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介 词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
So dark was it that he couldn't see the faces of his companions.
天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。
例 (2010·东城检测)________that all mountain roads were closed.
A．So became the dangerous weather B．So dangerous did the weather become C．So dangerous became the weather D．Dangerous the weather became so 解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：天 气如此危险，所有的山路都被封闭了。在
万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
二、强调
强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强 调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调 的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调 句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：
1．被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要 用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通 常不能省略。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.
他刚一开始说话他父就制止了他。
Neither do I know, nor does she. 我不知道，她也不知道。
(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也 (不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一 个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为： so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋ 主语……。so与前面的肯定句呼应， neither, nor与前面的否定句相呼应。
They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.
他们喜欢拥有许多朋友，残疾人也是如 此。
I don't know who he is, nor do I want to
注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓 语不倒装。
—It is too hot.天太热了。 —So it is. 是啊，的确很热。 (5)在so/such...that...句式中，如果 so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的 主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
much you read but what you read that
counts.
A．this
B．that
C．there D．it
解析：考查强调结构。该句为“it is not...but...that”强调结构。此处被强调句型
为not how much you read but what you read，判断强调部分的关键是去掉It
Young as/though she is, she has seen much of the world.
她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。
Woman as she is, she is courageous.
例 (2009·重 庆)Unsatisfied________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？
What is it that you want me to do? 你要我干什么？
例 (2010·江西九校一模)—
________you found out the accident
which happened a month ago?
—By looking into it.
A．though was he B．though he was
C．he was though D．was he though
解析：句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为 了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。 though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即
(7)省略if的倒装句型。如果虚拟语气的 条件句中谓语有系动词were，助动词had或 情态动词should等，可省去if，把were, had 或should移到主语之前。
barking fiercely, away________.
A. fleeing the thief fleeing the thief
B. was
C. the thief was fleeing the thief
D. fled
解析：本题考查了全部倒装句。句意：
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。表地点方 位的副词away放于句首时，句子要全部倒 装。正常的语序是“The thief fled away.”
直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战 地医院。
5．强调句的疑问形式。 When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？
Why is it that he doesn't like the book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？
It was in the park that I met him. 我是在公园里遇到他的。
It was in 1964 that the first telephone
例 (2009·浙江)—I've read another
book this week.
—Well, maybe________is not how
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？ Who was it that broke the window?
打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that you called me yesterday?
解析：本题考查倒装语序。句意：虽然 身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在乎她个人的安 危。否定副词little置于句首，全句主谓需部 分倒装。且though引导的从句时态为一般 过去时。故选A。
(3)hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前 一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。 但当neither...nor...引导两个分句时，两个 分句都要部分倒装。
Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词， 则不用倒装。
Away they went. 他们走了。
Over it turns! 它翻过来了。
例 (2009·上海)Hearing the dog
A．It was where that
B．Was it
how that
C．How was it that D．Was it what
3．被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词， 主句的be动词都用单数is或was。
It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.
是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.
2．被强调的是人时，引导词可用who， 也可用that。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?
是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？
注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用 主格形式。
It was I who put forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教 授。
South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。