（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点汇总Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n．大多数；大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。
单句语法填空①A majority of Africans are (be) forced to work for the Europeans.②The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far.单句改错③I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college.major后加in补全句子④The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。
[名师指津]the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数，若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。
2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人[教材原句]By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。
①Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am_elected (elect) as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)②If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities.3．occur vi.发生；出现[经典例句]It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。
单句语法填空①A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.句型转换②It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.→It occurred to me to_go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.4．hire n．& vt.租用；雇用[教材原句]Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同酒店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。
①There are many bicycles on hire in this area.②There are three small boats available for hire.③David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didn't need it himself.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When it comes to education, the/a majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.2．She became the first black woman to_be_elected (elect) to the Senate.3．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.4．With the tourist trade booming (boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.5．The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants (apply)．6．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.7．Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.8．Unluckily, she slipped_ (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.9．Furthermore, punishment (punish) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow upmentally and physically.10．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial (race) prejudice.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.has→have2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were3．Father is thank to me for persuading him to give up smoking.thank→thankful4．We should grasp of every chance to open mouth and speak English.去掉of5．In fact, I didn't realize its importance after I was elected the monitor of our class.去掉the 6．There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had everywhere to take a rest, so we got tired.everywhere→nowhere7．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire for a car.去掉for 8．With the boomed population, the competition is heating up for job hunters.boomed→boomingⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。