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2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习(推荐)

2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识,值得下载练习】做题技巧:倒装句一般出现在单项选择题中,且已对话的形式出现,对于倒装句的做题技巧,请注意一下几点:①前后两个人如果说的事情是同一个人,则不倒装,用陈述语序,如sohe is; so he dose; so he did等;举例:A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So he did . he is always excellent.他确实是,他总是那么优秀因为A、B两人都说得是李磊的事情,是同一个人,所以不倒装。

②前后两个人如果说的事情不是同一个人,则倒装,用倒装语序,如soam I; so do I; so did I 等;举例:A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So did I 我也一样因为A、B两人都说不是同一个人的事情,所以必须倒装。

so引导的倒装句(1)完全倒装:so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。

该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,但发生同样的行为或状况,是表示肯定的倒装。

如:Li Hua failed in this English exam,so did I.李华英语考试不及格,我也没及格。

(2)易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意为“确实是……”。

该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定,上下句中是相同的人或物。

如:—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。

—So she does.的确如此。

neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。

该倒装句的意思是“某某也不……”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,他们的行为或状况一样,是表示否定的倒装。

如:He wasn't late for school,neither/nor was I.他上学没迟到,我也没有。

注意:(1)和(2)两种倒装句结构中的助动词、系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致,但由它们的主语决定单复数形式。

以here,there,out,in,down,up,away,now,then等副词开头也构成倒装句,用两种形式:(1)副词+动词+名词(完全倒装)(2)副词+代词+动词(部分倒装)注意:谓语动词由它们后面的名词或代词决定单复数形式。

如:Here are some books.有一些书。

Here you are.给你。

巩固练习1.—They have been to Australia.—So I.A.doB. have beenC. didD. have2.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have3.—I have never been to Qingdao before.—_____. But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year.A.Neither do IB.Neither have IC.So have I4.—Chen Lin’s spoken English is very good.— ___________ She often talks with her teachers in English.A. So she is.B. So is she.C. So it is.5.—I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.— __________A. So did I.B.So I do.C. So do I.6.--Kate has made great progress these days.--___,and____.A.So she has,so you have.B.So she has,so have you.C.So has she,so have you.7.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____.A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have8.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.A.you have B.you will C.will you D.have you9.She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A. So it is with himB. So does himC. so it heD. neither does he10.I hear Lucy wrote an English paper yesterday.________,and ________.A.So she did…so did IB. So did she…so I didC.So she was…so I was11.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A.So it is.B.It is so.C.So is it.D.So it does.12.--Wei Fang ‘s back from Beijing .---_________and _______.A.So she has ,so have her parentsB.So is she ,so her parents areC.So has she ,so her parents haveD.So she is ,so are her parents13.---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .----______________ .You were so rude.A.It serves you right B. So you didC.So did she D. It depends14.---Daming didn’t finish his homework yesterday.----_________________.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did15.---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .----______________ .You were so rude.A.It serves you right B. So you did C.So did she D. It depends 16.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.—___________. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD.Neither am I17.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?—______. I think it’s wonderful.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have18.—I have many books to read these days.—Me, too.A.So have I B.So I have C.So do I D.So I do.19.-- We have plenty of rules at my house.---_________. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights.A. So I amB. So am IC. So we doD. So do we20.-- Mary likes swimming.--- ______ .A. So do I.B. I do so.C. So I do.D. So does I21.—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?—There’s going to be a horse show. If you go there, .A. I do soB. so I willC. so do ID. so will I22.—I saw the film last year, What about you?—_______.A.So did I B.So I did C.So I do D.So do I23.--I hear Lin Tao made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-- _______, and _______.A. So he did; so did IB. So did he; so I didC. So he was; so was ID. So was he; so I was24.----My parents enjoy music. ----_________________.A. So does my sister.B. So did my sisterC. So my sister doesD. So My sister did25.—If you don’t go there,.A.so do I B.so will I C.neither do I D.neither will I26.My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.–. shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will27.— I always feel a little nervous when I talk to the headmaster.—______ . She is strict, but she’s also kind to her students.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. So do ID. Tha t’s right28.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it does.D. So does it29..--- Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old.---_______________.A. So did Jack.B.So can JackC. So could Jack30.-- Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation.-- _______________A.So I amB. Me, neitherC. So am ID. So he is.参考答案DBBAC BBCAA ADABA ABCDA DAAAD CBACC。

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