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英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:(09北京)21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
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注意:
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型,在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思,在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, or ,but, 以及定语从句,名词性从句,状语 从句的连接词,关联词。
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简单句的五种基本句型
1)主语 + 谓语(vi.) 例如: I work. 我工作。
2)主语 + 谓语(系动词) + 表 例如: John is busy. 约翰忙。
3)主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 宾 例如: She studies English. 她学英语。
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4)主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 宾语 + 宾补 例如: He always makes us laugh. 他总是让我们发笑
,并列句和复合句
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I. 句子的分类(按结构)
按结构可分为: 1. 简单句 (Simple Sentences) 2. 并列句 (Compound Sentences) 3. 复合句 (Complex Sentences)
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II. 句子的分类(按用途)
句子按用途可分为: 1. 陈述句 (Declarative Sentences) 2. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences) 3. 祈使句 (Imperative Sentences) 4. 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentences)
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1. 简单句
说明:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语)构成的句子。
例句:1. She goes to work every day. 2. Tom and I found her there. 3. We all breathe, eat and work. 4. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for wall newspapers.
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并列句的分类
1.并列连词and, then, not only…but also… 等连接联合并列句,用not only…but also… 时,前面一句要用部分倒装 。例如:
1)Use your head, and you’ll find a way 2)Not only does he want to come, but
5)主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 间宾 + 直宾 例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明:由并列连词(如:and, so, but, or等)或 分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成elp her and she helps me, too.
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II. 句子的分类(按用途)
句子按用途可分为: 1. 陈述句 (Declarative Sentences) 2. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences) 3. 祈使句 (Imperative Sentences) 4. 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentences)
2. 并列连词so 不能与because连用; 并列连词 but不能和although或 though连用。
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3. 复合句
说明:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的句子,从句是主句的一成分。复合句包括名词
性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位 语从句)、定语从句、状语从句。
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例句:1. I believe you are right. 2. If he studies harder, he will pass the exam. 3. The man who is playing basketball is
2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken.
3. The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
区别比较:She likes drawing and often draws
pictures for wall newspapers.