简单句并列句和复合句
• (2)主系表结构(S + V + P ) 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel, taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still, become,turn等。
• He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
• e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
• 二、简单句 • 1、概述 • 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简
• 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;IO=间 接宾语;DO=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
• (1)主谓结构(S + V 在此句式中,V是不及物动 词,又叫自动词(vi.)。
• He runs quickly.他跑得快。
• They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger.
• 按句子的结构可分三种:
• 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语).
• e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
• Tom and Mike are American boys.
• She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the w all newspapers.
• He seems interested in the book. • 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 • The story sounds interesting. • 这个故事听起来有趣。 • The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 • The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 • The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。 • You have grown taller than before. • 你长得比以前高了。 • He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 • He stood quite still.他静静地站着。 • He becomes a teacher when he grew up. • 他长大后当了教师。
单句。
• I am a student. • 我是一个学生。
• She likes English very much. • 她非常喜欢英语。
• He usually does morning exercises on the playground.
•句的五种基本句型 • 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. • 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. • 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:
简单句、并列句和复合句
• (一)句子种类两种分类法
• 按句子的用途可分四种:
• 1)陈述句(肯定、否定) • He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. • 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意) • Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or • seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? • 3)祈使句: • Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class • 4)感叹句: • How clever the boy is!
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
• 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾 语):e.g. My father bought me a car.
• 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补): e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
• 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成
• 他们在家乡种水稻。
• He’s got a chair to sit on.他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English.
• 请把这个句于译成英语。
• (3)主谓宾结构(S + V + O ) 在此句式中,V 是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。
• I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。 • Have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗? • They found their home easily. • 他们很容易地找到他们的家。 • They built a house last year. • 他们去年建了一所房子。 • They’ve put up a factory in the village. • 他们在村里建了一座工厂。 • They have taken good care of the children. • 他们把这些孩子照看得很好。 • You should look after your children well. • 你应该好好照看你的孩子。
• 注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成 SVO句式。
• He looked me up and down.他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant.
• 他伸出手来摸象。
• They are tasting the fish.他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their hometown.
• 他挨冻受饿。
• China belongs to the third world country.
• 中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
• My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生 长良好。
• 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
• e.g. You help him and he helps you.
• The future is bright; the road is tortuous. • 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 • 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包