1、政治类词汇发达国家Developed country发展中国家Developing country=Underdeveloped country落后国家The least developed country欠发达国家The less developed country发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance.法治国家a country under the rule of law反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds灰色收入income from moonlighting吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country 强制性普及方案universally compulsory program框架framework机制mechanism; framework侵犯infringe upon坚持不懈persistently坚定不移地unswervingly; unflaggingly始终如一地consistently友好相处friendly co-existence生活质量the quality of life谱写新篇章write a new chapter突飞猛进advance with leaps and bounds日新月异advance with each passing day焕发生机勃勃display great vigor /vitality当务之急the priority创新innovation世界多极化the multi-polar world开辟广阔的前景usher in a broad prospect丰富多彩varied and colorful制定法律体制work out a legal framework福利welfare社会保障social security构成严重威胁pose a grave threat to....关心人民疾苦be concerned about the sufferings of people 一心一意谋发展focus one's attention to self-development 责任感the sense of responsibility取得丰硕成果score great fruit社会效益social benefit提高工作效率improve work efficiency管辖权jurisdiction在中国境内with the boundary of China炎黄子孙the Chinese people履行承诺perform one's words/ comprise; honor one's commitment；Perform one’s duty缓解紧张态势ease/ alleviate tension焕然一新take on brand-new look患难与共go through thick and thin together；To share weal and woe赶超世界水平catch up with and surpass the world's advanced levels保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area覆盖率coverage rate港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue高度自治high degree of autonomy实现小康目标to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life；attain the goal of building a well-off society实现中华人民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 倒计时countdown工商局industrial and commercial bureau工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person台独'independence of Taiwan'台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots一国两制One country, two systems以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way 科学发展观the guideline of scientific development钉子户person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project发展不平衡disparate development发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance./ Development is the absolute need.反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government扶贫poverty alleviation坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences监督部门watchdog居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee常务委员Standing Committee member从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory调控宏观经济运行regulatory operation of the macro-economy示范工程model projects高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents'海峡两岸关系cross-Strait relations坚决杜绝劣质工程prohibit inferior projects减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and wasfor a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control公正、公平、公开just, fair and open国民党Kuomintang最高宗旨utmost purpose考虑到take…into account上层人物elite以人为本put people first双赢思维win-win thinking怀恨在心hold a grudge against纪念……成立……周年commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of 恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 人道主义者humanitarian不干涉non-intervention内部事务domestic jurisdiction最起码的行为准则the minimum doe of conduct安理会the Security Council瘫痪paralysis否决权veto right强制enforcement管闲事meddle宽容忍让practice tolerance超越差异transcend differences共同利益的汇合点convergence of interests战国时期the embryo stage in the development of TCM 职业道德规范professional work ethic。