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国际营销英语(知识点整理)

国际市场营销
一、the three principles of markting(三条市场营销原则)
1.customer value and satisfaction (顾客价值和满意度)
petitive or different advantages(竞争或者差异优势)
3.focus (营销焦点)
二、the traditionl markting management concepts(传统的市场营销概念)
the production concept(生产理念)
the product concept(产品理念)
the selling concept(推销理念)
the marketing concept (营销理念)
三、the newly emerge markting concept(新出现的营销理念)
1.the social marketing concept (社会营销)
2.the relationship marketing concept(关系营销)
四、the international trade system(国际贸易体系)
1.tariff(关税)
2.quota(配额)
3.embargo(禁运)
4.exchange control(外汇管制)
5.nontariff trade barriers(非传统贸易壁垒)
五、the world trade organization
1.free trade area
2.European Union
—Pacific Economic Cooperation
the North America Free Trade Agreement
六、the emerging economics(BRIC)
1.Brazil
2.Russia
3.India
4.China
七、the group of five
1.theunitedstates
2.Britain
3.France
4.Germany
5.Japan
八、newlyindustrializedeconomiies
1.Singapore
2.Korea
3.ChinaHongKong
4.ChinaTaiwan
九、incomedistribution
1.lowincomecountries
2.lower—middle—incomecountries
3.upper—middle—incomecountries
4.high—incomecountries
十、threeaspectofcultureinfluencemarkting
(1)taste(2)colour(3)style
十一、needhierarchy(需求层次)
1.self—actualization(自我实现)
2.esteem(自尊)
3.social(社交)
4.safety(安全)
5.physiologicalneed(心理)
十二、structureofcompetitiveenvironment
1.puremonopoly(完全垄断)
2.oligopoly(寡头垄断)
3.monopolisticcompetition(垄断竞争)
4.purecompetition(完全竞争)
十三、themarketingresearchprocess
1.definingtheproblem
2.developtheresearchplan
3.collecttheinformation
4.analyzetheinformation
5.presentthefindings
十四、marketingresearchapproaches
1.primaryresearchmethods(观察调研法)
2.focus—group(焦点小组)
3.survey(问询调查法)
4.experiment(实验调研法)
十五、researchinstrument(调查手段)
1.questionnaire(问卷调查)
2.mechanicaldevices(实地调查)
十六、contactmethods(联系方法)
1.telephoneinterview
2.personalinterview
3.onlineinterview
十七、basedforsegmentingconsumermarkets
1.geographicsegmentation(地理细分)
2.demographicsegmentation(人口细分)
3.psychographicsegmentation(心理细分)
4.behaviorsegmentation(行为细分)
十八、fourgroupsofbuyersbybrandloyalty(用品牌忠诚度来划分的四种类型买者)
1.hard-coreloyalconsumers(坚定专一型)
2.splitloyalconsumer(三心二意型)
3.shiftingconsumers(见异思迁型)
4.switchers(无品牌信仰型)
十九、basicstrategicforreachingtargetmarkets
1.undifferentiatedmarketing(无差异战略)
2.differentiedmarketing(差异化营销战略)
3.concentratedmarketing(集中化营销战略)
4.globaltargetingstrategy(全球营销战略)
二十、the entry modes into foreign markets(进入国外市场的进入模式)
1.exporting(出口)
2.licensing (许可证贸易)
3.joint venture(合资企业)
4.foreign direct investment(对外直接投资)
二十一、standardized and localized marketing mix
(1)
二十二、global marketing organizations
1.export department(出口部门)
2.international division (国际分工)
3.a global organization (全球化组织)
二十三、model of consumer behavior(4PS)消费者行为模型
1.economic (经济)
2.technological (技术)
3.political(政治的)
4.cultural(文化)
二十四、psychological factors
1.motive
2.perception
3.learning
4.belief
5.attitude
二十五、three levels of a production(生产的三个理念)1.core product(核心产品)
2. actual product(实际产品)
3. augmented product(扩张产品)
二十六、types of consumer products(几种顾客型产品类型)
1.convenience products(便利性产品)
2.impulse goods(冲动性产品)
3.staples(日常用品)
4.emergency goods(急用品)
二十七、product mixes(产品组合)
1.the width of product mix
2.the length of a product mix
3.the depth of a product nix
二十八、four services’characteristics(四种服务特征)
1.intangible(无形性)
2.heterogeneity(不可分割性)
3.inseparability(异质性)
4.perishability(意逝性)
二十九、pricing strategys(产品策略)
1.Skimming price strategy(撇脂定价法)
2.Penetration pricing strategy(渗透定价法)
petitive pricing strategy(同业定价定价)
三十、four basic types of pricing policies(四种基本的价格政策类型)(4P)
1.Psychological pricing(心理定价法)
2.Price flexibility(价格灵活性)
3.Product—line pricing(产品线定价法)
4.Promotional pricing(推广定价法)。

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