嗒廎涹冈䠉㾶䳐倐⃯㚱☨Copyright©2017 by ZhuYu【注】带➡的表⽰⾼级⽤法的替换genuine➡truepathetic可悲的inexpensive➡cheaprefreshed精神振奋的【e.g.】I feel refreshed.dynamic➡activeprecious➡valuablee ffi cient效率⾼高的e ff ective效果好的awkward➡embarrassingfancy新奇有趣的；有很多装饰的——<反义词>tacky俗⽓气的exquisite精美的，精致的desirable好的，值得拥有的➡goodencouraging／motivating给⼈人动⼒力力的appealing➡attractingintelligent思维能⼒力力极强的state-of-the-art（科技、设备）⾮非常先进的，很尖端的user-friendly⽅方便便⽤用户的gorgeous⾮非常漂亮的flawless完美⽆无瑕的messy乱糟糟的fascinating迷⼈人的informative信息量量⼤大的authentic地道、正宗的posh / luxurious奢华、奢侈的atrocious➡terriblehideous极丑的➡extremely uglyexhausting精疲⼒力力竭的frustrating令⼈人沮丧的essentially从本质上看typically多半right away➡immediatelynormally➡usuallyas long as表示让步……and things(stu ff) like that. 表示举例例……or sth. like that表示举例例in terms of…… 在....⽅方⾯面⽽而⾔言，就.....⽽而⾔言tend to➡for the most part⼀一般会，多半会【e.g.】We tend to get freezing winters and dry summers in this part of the city. The gym tends to get very busy after 5 p.m.➡The gym gets very busy after 5 p.m. for the most part.As I see it / I see / I suppose我想，我认为as for / when it comes to / taking about(注意不不是talking)/ speaking of…… 说起，谈到a wealthy of⼤大量量的，可形容积极事物，如knowledge / information / booksthink of … as … 将…看作是...be more likely to …not necessarily不不⼀一定，未必【e.g.】Rich people are not necessarily happy.There is no sense in … ➡It doesn’t make any sense➡It’s pointless to …block封杀and stu ff like that➡and so on等等suspense movie悬疑⽚片… is the norm …是最普遍（常⻅见）的make sense➡be reasonable… is a luxury …是⼀一种奢望【e.g.】Having enough sleep is a luxury for me.… won’t hurt … 不不会有坏处have a hard time doing… 很难做…exterior外部的interior内部的open year round⼀一年年到头开放vacuum thefloor⽤用吸尘器器打扫do the laundry（在洗⾐衣店、⽤用洗⾐衣机）洗⾐衣服wash clothes by hand洗⾐衣服（⼿手洗）【BrE】rubbish【AmE】trashwater the plants给植物浇⽔水put up skyscrapers盖⾼高楼joint venture合资企业whereabout➡locationthe hustle and bustle城市⾥里里熙熙攘攘【e.g.】The park provides an escape from the hustle and bustle of Nanjing.a lively / vibrant city⼀一个有活⼒力力的城市have busy careers事务繁忙have little leisure time空闲时间少urban resident城市居⺠民active lifestyle充满活⼒力力的⽣生活⽅方式green space绿地nightlife夜⽣生活a cosmopolitan city⼀一个国际化都市a coastal city⼀一个沿海海城市a inland city⼀一个内陆城市high housing prices⾼高房价high transport costs交通费⽤用⾼高o ff er a wide variety of job opportunities提供多样的就业机会soak up吸收ride a roller coaster坐过⼭山⻋车go hiking徒步旅⾏行行achieve a work-life balance获得⼯工作和⽣生活的平衡lack a sense of community缺乏社区归属感have a strong sense of belonging归属感强a close-knit / tight-knit community凝聚⼒力力强的社区（注意不不是knot）a feeling of accomplishment成就感boost confidence in ourselves增强⾃自信discover potential发掘潜能strenuous消耗体⼒力力的laid-back放松的flexibility柔韧性rafting漂流a youthful heart⼀一颗年年轻有活⼒力力的⼼心recreation➡leisurebreeze微⻛风pedal a bike蹬⾃自⾏行行⻋车roadside vendors路路边⼩小商贩stayfit保持良好身体状态tra ffi c congestion交通堵塞➡tra ffi c jam (⼆二者区别：jam有复数，⽽而congestion没有) 【e.g.】Tra ffi c congestion has become a major problem because of the increasing number of cars.family bonds亲情【e.g.】Sharing meals together can really make family bonds stronger. regulations规章制度，常和rules连⽤用——rules and regulations【e.g.】It’s essential to know the rules and regulations of safe driving. the daily grind⽇日常的⾟辛劳【e.g.】I’m sick and tired of the daily grind and it’s time for a change. preference偏好【e.g.】His girl friend really changed his clothing preferences.an approach to…… 做某事的⽅方法或途径（to为prep.)【e.g.】We’ve decided to take a di ff erent approach to the problem.There is a new approach to teaching Botany.status symbol身份的象征【e.g.】Fancy cars(⾼高档⻋车) are not just vehicles. They are status symbols in HongKong.cooperation / collaboration合作【e.g.】Thank you for your cooperation!gallery美术馆、画廊【e.g.】Art galleries are sprouting up over the CBD of Beijing.artworks➡works of art艺术品【e.g.】This museum is rich with(……⾮非常丰富) creative artworks. adorable可爱的（⼩小动物或⼩小朋友）disgusting令⼈人厌恶的boost促进、提升restrict制约motivating给⼈人动⼒力力的frusting令⼈人沮丧的deteriorate恶化spacious宽阔的cramped狭⼩小的gorgeous漂亮的ugly / hideous丑陋陋的（hideous语⽓气更更强）organized整⻬齐的，有秩序的messy混乱的mundane乏味的fun有趣的extravagant奢侈的economical省钱的（指物）frugal节俭的（⼈人）roller-skating溜溜旱冰skateboarding滑滑板do taichi打太极walk one’s dog遛狗jogging慢跑feel refreshed and energetic感觉焕然⼀一新、精⼒力力充沛open-minded开明的forward-looking有远⻅见的materialistic过于现实的classy很有品位的，有格调的sing karaoke唱卡拉OKdo taekwondo练跆拳道memorable值得回忆的thoughtful体贴别⼈人的lively / dynamic / vibrant很有活⼒力力的sociable喜欢社交的straightforward直率的approachable很好接近的reliable可靠的，靠谱的quick-witted反应快的prolific（作品、农作物）多产的，丰富的carefree⽆无忧⽆无虑的vary widely差异很⼤大gather for annual reunion dinner⼀一起吃年年夜饭be widespread particularly during…… 在......时期特别流⾏行行enjoy the moment of dusk with full ease and freedom⾃自由⾃自在地享受⻩黄昏whereas表示转折holy／sacred神圣的（注意区别scared）world-renowned举世闻名的awesome特别棒的ambitious志向远⼤大的informative信息量量⼤大的level-headed遇事冷静的tough／tenacious顽强的eye-opening令⼈人⼤大开眼界的modest谦虚的snobbish势⼒力力的appearance市容a fortune⼀一⼤大笔钱（⽐比lots of money档次⾼高）spout up all over the city / country / world⼤大量量涌现（⽐比there are so many……档次⾼高）lots of➡loads of / tons ofplay➡hang out出去消遣finish➡wrap upprotect➡preserve (resources, old buildings, wild animals)relaxed➡refreshedtired➡wiped out / worn out / bushedhigh-quality➡high-caliber【e.g.】It’s not easy tofind high-caliber employees.for a long time➡for agesalways➡constantlydelicious➡tasty / out of this worldsmells good➡aromatic (food) / fragrant (flower)hot➡scorchingcloudy➡overcast阴天cold➡chilly(有些冷) ／freezing(很冷) ／frigid(严寒)【从⾮非常喜欢到极度嫌弃的地道表达】I’m really into……I like ……I’m not keen on ……I’m not very fond of ……It’s a drag(使⼈人⽣生厌的)I totally dislike ……I can’t stand ……I loathe …… (最不不喜欢；厌恶)【从最频繁到最偶然的地道表达】I …… all the timeI constantly ……I …… daily每天都......I …… almost everyday⼏几乎每天都……I …… every other day每隔⼀一天......I …… on a weekly basis每周都要……I often ……think eyebrows浓眉sparking eyes有神的眼睛pool⼈人造⽔水池pond天然池塘salt-and-pepper hair花⽩白的头发a bright smile灿烂的笑容shimmering water闪亮的湖⽔水wrinkle皱纹pavilion亭⼦子flowerbed花坛fountain喷泉birds chirping in the trees⻦鸟语pleasing to the ear悦⽿耳的annoying恼⼈人的soothing music轻松的⾳音乐fragrance (offlowers) 花⾹香aroma (of food) 饭菜飘⾹香fierce凶猛的rectangular矩形的，成直⻆角的enchanting迷⼈人的（⽐比charming程度更更深）pattern花纹lawn绿地facilities设施equipment设备waterfall瀑布an inquiring mind强烈烈的好奇⼼心sculptures雕塑tidy / neat⼲干净整洁的flu ff y⽑毛茸茸的well-organized整⻬齐有秩序的chubby胖乎乎的clumsy (⼈人)笨拙的solid坚固的bulky（物体）笨重的beat-up / worn-out破旧的agile敏敏捷的ultra-compact便便携的adorable可爱的enormous巨⼤大的durable耐⽤用的spectacular壮观的fashionable / stylish时尚的crystal-clear清澈的exquisite精美的oval椭圆形的gorgeous / breathtaking特别漂亮的。