专题18 定语从句(2017•湖北咸宁) 31. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom31. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意:——中央电视台已经开播了一档新的电视节目《中国诗歌大赛》。
你看过这个节目吗?——当然看过了。
在复旦大学附中学习的16岁的学生武亦姝是大赛的获胜者。
定语从句的引导词which用来指物;where用来指地点;who和whom用来指人,前者在定语从句中一般作主语;后者作宾语。
这里指代武亦姝,在从句中作主语。
故选C。
(2017·广东省)44. According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who44. D【解析】考查定语从句连接词。
people为定语从句的先行词,当先行词为人时,需用who或that。
故选D。
(2017·甘肃天水) 34. Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /34. B 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:屠呦呦是一位运用了植物的特殊能量挽救了数百万人的生命的女性。
分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,空格后从句缺少主语,且先行词为woman,故用关系代词who修饰woman。
故选B。
(2017•四川成都) 39. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. itB. whoC. which39. C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意:一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢迎。
关系词who和which都可引导定语从句,who指代人;which指代物,这里的先行词bike是物,故用which引导定语从句。
故选C。
(2017·甘肃兰州) 32. She often parks her car near the house ______ she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what32. C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
______ she can easily get to是house的定语从句,先行词house是物,该词在定语从句中做宾语,因此用代词。
故选C。
38. (2017·湖北随州)—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch _______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which38. D【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。
句意:—为什么你这么焦急?—我丢失了爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表。
先行词为watch,表物,故关系代词需用that或which,故选D。
(2017•湖南湘潭)26.I can’t find the shoes ____ I bought last week. So I have to buy another pair.A.who B which C what26. B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为:我找不到我上周买的那双鞋,所以我不得不再买一双。
分析句意可知:空格后I bought last week修饰先行词shoes是“物”,故用which引导。
(2017·湖南永州)30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader _____ is very popular now?A. whichB. whoC. where30. A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
句意:你听过朗读者这个目前很受欢迎的电视节目吗?从句的先行次词为the TV program Reader表物故选A。
(2017·湖南岳阳) 28. We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.A. whichB. whoC. what28. B【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。
句意:我们应该仰慕那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家。
those scientists为定语从句的先行词,当先行词为人时,需用who或that引导。
故选B。
(2017•湖南株洲) 27. The man called yesterday wants to buy the house.A. whoB. whatC. which27. A 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。
句意:昨天打电话的那个人想买房子。
分析句子结构知,本定语从句的先行词是the man指人,应用关系代词who引导。
故选A。
(2017·山东滨州)32. I’d like t o tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how32. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
句意:我想告诉你当你参观法国时你应该熟知的餐桌礼仪。
先行词table manners是“物”,故定语从句的关系代词用that/which,该关系代词本身在从句中作动词know的宾语。
故选A。
(2017•山东临沂) 28. Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom28. A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的儿童作家,他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的肖像画。
这里的先行词是a picture,表示事物,用that 引导定语从句。
故选A。
(2017•山东泰安) 33. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it33. A 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:昨天格林先生去了他的故乡,参观了他出生的老宅。
题中先行词是the old house,而且关系代词在从句中作in的宾语,因此只能用which。
故选A。
(2017·山东潍坊) 28. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. that givesD. who gives28.A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:—你更喜欢哪类电影?—我更喜欢提供一些东西让我思考的电影。
先行词movie为“物”,用which或that引导定语从句,本句先行词movies 用了复数形式,定语从句中的谓语动词就应该用原形。
故选A。
(2017·湖北十堰)38. This is a heartwarming story about a boy_____ saved his mother's life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom38. B【解析】考查定语从句连接词。
句意:这是一个关于男孩的感人故事,这个男孩救了他母亲的生命。
先行词为a boy,表示人,且该空关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who。
故选B。
(2017·四川眉山) 34. Lily loves music _______ she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom34. A 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:李莉喜欢能伴唱的音乐。
由该句的先行词是music,且在从句中with的宾语,故用which引导。
故选A。
23. (2017. 四川遂宁)Alice prefers stories that _____short and funny.A. areB. isC. wasD. were23. A【解析】考查定语从句中be动词的用法。
句意:爱丽丝喜欢短而有趣的故事。
首先确定句子为一般现在时,先行词stories为复数,确定be动词为are,故选A。
(2017·福建) 34. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ bring s the habit of reading back into the public.A. whoB. thatC. what34. B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。
分析句子结构知,本定语从句的先行词是a great TV programme指事物,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
故选C。
(2017·贵州贵阳)35. My hometown is the place _____ holds all my sweet memories.A. whoB. whichC. what35. B 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:我的家乡就是承载着我所有甜美梦想的地方。
分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,空格后缺少主语,且先行词为place,故用关系代词which。