He passed the exam, which surprised everyone in our class.
when, where, why 引导的定语从句
引导词 指代内容
充当成分
who whom that which
8. The train _w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t _ was going to Guangdong was late. 9. The book _(_w_h_i_c_h_/__th_a_t_)_ he is reading is very interesting. 10. They’ll never forget the days _(w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t)_ they spent in the countryside. 11. They’ll never forget the days ____w__h_e_n_____ they studied together.
定语从句的巩固和提高
Name：Liu Xiang major：110-meter hurdle Graduated from：
East China Teachers’ College Birthday：July 13, 1983 birthplace：Shanghai Favorite sport：ping- pong Favorite sportsman：Michael Jordan Shortcoming：hated to go to school Hobby：singing Favorite singer： David Tao
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(5)先行词指人又指事物
They talked about the people and things (that) they met at college.
mRonethvsibseifoorne thoeyfwtehreedislcaovsetredp?eriod
4. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 5. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 6. All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
定语从句补充内容（幻灯片５０－５４）
综合练习
（幻灯片５５－６０）
前置定语
后置定语
my book
a holiday of seven days
a seven-day holiday
something important
定语 a good holiday
a toy factory
a country developing fast a book written by J.k. Rowling
宾语，而且指人
注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中， 充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．
方法二：还原法
结论： 行得通，而且能保证正 确率，但必须建立在方法一的基 础上．
3. Do you know the boy ___w_h__o_se_____ leg was broken when he fell out of a tree? 4. This is the boy ___w__h_o_s_e____ sister is a famous singer. 5. The letter _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t)_ I received yesterday is from my brother. 6. The film _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_)_ we saw last night was wonderful. 7. The man __w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t___ was here a minute ago is my uncle.
a developing country
a book to be published
a developed country
1. 放在名词前 2. 由单个的代词/数 词/形容词/名词/-ing/ -ed 来充当
a book which was written by J.K. Rowling
1. 放在名词或代词后
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
The number of people who were killed of injured reached more than 400 000.
…another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
4. This is the factory where the machines are made.
现在你认识定语从句了吗？
从书本２６页课文中找出所有的定语从句
But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
when/where/why…）
找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素
1. You are the right man whom we are looking for.
2. I’ve spent all the money which was given by my parents.
3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party.
_T_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s_ don’t study hard.
主语，而且指人
例二： The woman (_w_h_o_m__/w__h_o/_t_h_a_t) you saw in the park is our Chinese teacher. you saw _t_h_e__w_o__m_a_n__ in the park.
定语从句考点 (一)
引导词的确定
方法一：根据先行词
先行词
引导词
人 物 人的／物的 时间
地点 原因
who / whom / that which / that
whose when / which / that where / which / that
why / which / that
who—主／宾／表 whom-- 宾 that—主／宾／表 which--主／宾 whose—定 (后通常加名词或代词)
只能用which不能用that的情况
(1) 非限定性定语从句，即有逗号隔开的定语从句
It was felt in Beijing, which was 200 km away.
(2) 以介词开头的定语从句,即介词前置的定语从句
This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived in. (which / that) This is the room in __w_h_i_c_h__ Chairman Mao once lived. (3) 定语从句修饰的是前面整句话
2. 由介词结构／形容词／-ing 结构／-ed结构／to do结构／ 句子来充当
定语
1. 用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分 2. 可以放在名词之前；也可以放在 名词或代词之后 3. 在翻译时通常带有一个“的”
定语从句
定语从句
1. 当定语成分由一个句子来充当时， 这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句 子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或 代词
when—时间状语 where—地点状语 why– 原因状语
方法一：根据先行词
结论： 根据先行词只能确定引 导词的大致范围， 但不能最终 确定是哪一个，因此，光用方法 一行不通．
方法二：还原法
把先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看 是放在主语，宾语，表语还是状语的 位置上，最终来确定引导词．
例一： The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to? 2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you? 3. She and her family hid away for nearly 25