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高考英语状语从句讲解

典型例句突破状语从句前言:学习状语从句的几个关键点1)引导状语从句的连词及意思2)状语从句与主句的时态照应3)有关状语从句的重点句型。

4)状语从句的省略一.各种状语从句的典型例句1.条件状语从句:1)Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不;相当于if—not)即:Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk.2)Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要,表示条件的唯一性)3)Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.(以防—,以免—)4)5)6)假如,7)2.1)2)动词,3)4)5)6)7)8)9)动词)10),etc.)14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—)15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—)16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。

)17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时。

)18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”,复习eachtime,everytime和whenever)3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型1)Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.(Itwillbe—before—过很久才—-)2)Itwon’tbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.(Itwon’tbe—before—不久就—)2)ItwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachmeEnglish.(“Itwasnotuntil—that—-”notuntil的强调句型)3)NotuntilthemeetingwasoverdidhebegintoteachmeEnglish.(notuntil的倒装句型。

)4)Itis/hasbeenfivemonthssinceourbosswasinBeijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。

(“Itis/hasbeen—since”自从—以来多长时间)5)HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.我刚坐下,他就进来了。

(“hardly/scarcely—-when—”/同“nosooner—than”注意时态的应用。

)4.原因状语从句1)Thesweatershrankbecauseitwaswashedbadly.(强调“直接原因”)2)因,4)5)not否定的是54)61)2)3)71)【有时2)4)Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(虽然,纵然,尽管)5)We’llmakeatripeve nif/thoughtheweatherisbad.(“即使……”)6)You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.(“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”)7)Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(无论谁,复习nomatter+疑问词引导的状语从句。

)8)WhileIlikethecolor,Idon'tliketheshape.(尽管)8.方式状语从句1)Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2)Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.3)说明:asif/asthough也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.(他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。

)Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.(他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。

)Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger.(波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。

)4)PleasepronouncethewordthewayIdo.(用—方式)5)Leavethethingsastheyare.(按照—)9.比较状语从句1)Youseemtoknowmusicaswellasyouknowastronomy.(as—as结构)2)Therewasnogardensolovelyashisinthiscity.(noso—as结构)3)Therewerenotsomanyticketsavailableaswereaskedfor.(notso—as结构)4)Finallyhehasmadeasmuchmoneyashewanted.(as+adj+n.+as结构)5)6)7)8)) 9)“10)构结构). 104)23.4.6.8.Shetalkedtothestrangerasif(shewere)absent-minded.补充:2.until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后,但till从句一般不放在句首。

在强调句型中一般只能用until,不用till。

ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她。

3.状语从句可放在主句之前或之后,放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开。

有时可置于主句中间,前后用逗号。

b.when更强调特定时间,还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作。

WhenIhadgivenMarythespareticket,Ifoundmyownalreadygone.当我把多余的票给了玛丽时,我才发现我自己的票已不知去向。

(从句动作发生在主句之前,注意主从句的时态)WhenIfinallygotthere,hemeetinghadbeenonfortenminutes.当我最终赶到那里时,会议已开始十分钟了。

(从句动作发生在主句之后,注意时态)4.在地点状语从句之前,不要使用介词。

【误】Youshouldputthebookatwhereitwas.【正】Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.你应该把书放在原来的地方。

【误】Weshouldgotowhereweareneededmost.【正】Weshouldgowhereweareneededmost.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。

5.(=asthough/Ifpossible,I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.可能的话,我想要两本。

(=ifitispossible,) Sheadvisedmenotosayanythingunlessasked.她劝我别说什么,除非有人要我说。

Asayoungman,hestudiedlawandbecamealawyer.6.although,though不能与but连用,但是可以与A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although3.I’msorryyou’rebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after4.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before5.Thereweresomechairsleftover___everyonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where6.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime___wemeetthemag ain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when7.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife___we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when8.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe___Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon? —Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before9.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback___youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaid firmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until10.ThedoctorwarnedJohnthathemightbeoverweight___hegotenoughexercise.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.until11.——12.——13.Don’14.We’18.IwonA.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however23.___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although24.___theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As25.Wehadtowaithalfanhour___wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before26.___Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While27.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,___theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat28.___tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike29.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything___youneverlisten?A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when30.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so31.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine___kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat32.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingis___inarrivingatyourdestination___inthejourney itself.36.——。

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