高中英语动词主谓一致复习概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语的人称和数保持一致分类：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
一、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用______；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用______。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数，若指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数①The worker and writer _ _____(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer __ ____ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③Bread and butter ______our daily food.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用______形式。
①Reading is a great pleasure in life.②To live means to create.③That we need more time is obvious.④What is needed is food and medicine.3.定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
eg. Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.4. 主语后跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including，rather than,等引起的短语,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
eg. I think Tom , rather than you, is to blame for the accident.二．意义一致1.主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：①Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.②No sound and no voice is heard.③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.④Every minute and every second is precious.2.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
①Three thousand miles is a long distance.②Eight hours of sleep is enough.③Ten dollars is enough for him.④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried3 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①Is anybody going to tell him the news ?②Someone wants to see you.③Anybody who breaks the rule will be punished.4. all, some, any, more, most, none, half, a lot of , lots of ,plenty of，the rest/ the majority, 分数，百分数+ 名词做主语，谓语动词单复数取决于它们所表示的意义eg. Half of the apple ___________rotten. (be)Half of the apples ____________rotten. (be)30% of the liquid _____alcohol .(be)30% of the books __________in English. (be)三．就近原则1、由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最______的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
例句：①. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand.②. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies.③. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather.④. George or Tom is wanted.2、注意：There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
例句：①. There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today.②. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.③. Here are some envelopes and paper for you.高考真题演练1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ （be）saved for other purposes.2.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.(be)3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ (wear) evening dress.4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts （cause）hearing loss in some teenagers.5.The teacher together with the students ______discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America. (be)6.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.(be)7. A survey of the opinions of experts (show)that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ (be)good forone’s health.8. A poet and artist (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.9.The father as well as his three children ____ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.10.As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ (keep) rising these days.11.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____(be) essential to therir development.12.All the scientific evidence________(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming______(be) damaging ourhealth.13.Mr.Black,as well as the professor who_____(come) from Pecking University, ____(be) to attend our school meeting.改错练习：14.Bill was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.15.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.16.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17.But then there is always more mysteries to look into.18.But not all information are good to society.19.So then，a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music.20.If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money.21.…you will probably wa nt to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.22.One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.23.More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen.24.Living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on me.【典型例题】[例1] E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play分析：带有as well as 短语的名词做主语时，谓语动词与这个名词的人称和数一致，不受as well as 短语内容的影响。