2016年真题汇编-非谓语动词和特殊句式
非谓语动词
【2016江苏卷】28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ______ within the work.
A. to hide
B. hidden
C. hiding
D. being hidden
【答案】B
试题分析：考查分词做定语。
相当于定语从句that is hidden with the work。
AC项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。
故B正确。
【2016北京卷】-26. _______ it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made
B. Make
C. Making
D. To make
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。
【2016北京卷】-28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering
B. To order
C. Having ordered
D. Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查过去分词作状语。
句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。
Books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered... ，故选D。
【2016北京卷】-32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn
B. turning
C. to turn
D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词表伴随状况。
句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。
【2016天津卷】-4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning
unnecessary.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
D. being made
【答案】A
试题分析：句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。
前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。
故选A。
【2016浙江卷】-10. To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study
_______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted
B. to be conducted
C. conducting
D. conducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。
使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。
B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。
故选D。
【2016浙江卷】-19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。
使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work 是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。
故选A。
【2016•全国新课标I】语法填空
But my connection with pandas goes back ____to__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【答案】66. permitted考查过去分词。
被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
【2016•全国新课标III】语法填空
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,
【答案】43. to create 考查不定式作目的状语。
技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子，这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。
【答案】44. using考查现在分词作伴随状语。
人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开，use 的遗辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。
【2016•全国新课标III】短文改错
I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
【答案】58.wear—wearing考查固定搭配。
by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词／代词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。
【2016•四川卷】短文改错
For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64____ (eat)!
【答案】44. to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。
此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。
【2016•浙江卷】短文改错
He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing
were know
71. 【答案】knowing改成know
【解析】pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。
故knowing改成know。
特殊句式
【2016江苏卷】34. Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
故C正确。
【2016天津卷】-13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
使用强调句，结构是：
It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
故选D。
【2016•全国新课标II】语法填空
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】50. Make
【解析】考查祈使句。
本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。
句意：要保证它是让你从释放压力的事，而不是让你担忧的事。