exercises.
•
表语形容词
•通常只作表语的形容词称为表语形容词
•表语形容词通常不能放名词前做前置定语，有：
well , lone , ashamed , glad , sure , unable ,asleep , awake , alive , alike , afraid 等。
•但alive , asleep也可放在名词后作后置定语。 如：He is the greatest poet alive .
3. 作宾语补足语：
*The news made us happy. *She died young.
*The room was found empty.
*You must keep the room clean.
*Don’t leave the door open.
常接形容词做宾补的词 make / keep/ leave/ find / feel / consider / think ( it) +adj
2. 作表语（系动词+形容词）
Our hometown is beautiful.
The trees turnicious. Jim is a diligent boy. John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. The baby is still awake.
4、the+形容词可转化为名词： the+adj
The young are energetic and enthusiastic.
The old are taken good care of in our country. The English like tea very much. The government plans to help the old . 还有：the sick, the wounded, the blind,the new, the disabled
2) 形容词及else 修饰不定代词时放在后面
I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone intelligent can do it. Anything else?
❖ Eg: I didn’t get anything valuable from the speech.
专题复习
形容词、副词 Adjective、Adv
第5小组复习制作： 组长：唐慧琳 组员： 周峰民 廖玉 张宜 江美姗
一、定义
用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词， 对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质 和特征。
二、基本用法 1. 作定语（修饰名词和不定代词）
1)形容词修饰名词放在前面
She is a good student. They are old teachers.
5、英语中常用过去分词和形容词做形容词。 现在分词： rising, living, charming,missing 过去分词：lost, married, closed, worried eg: It’s a tiring journey. My watch was missing. You should keep the door closed. He wears a worried look. The old man looked worried.
副词 adv
副词的定义
用来说明动作或状态的特征、时间、地 点、程度和方式等情况的词叫副词。
副词在句中常用作状语，可放在句中， 句首，句末。
good round young yellow Japan silk
sick long hot brown English gold
多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 1)关系较密切的形容词更靠近名词。 •2)音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。
•3)常用的顺序为：限定词(those) + 数量形容词
Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. Eg: He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.
The old man is alone.
❖
常用系动词
❖ 表判断或状态的（感官）：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear keep
❖ 表变化的：become turn get grow go come
❖ The grees turn green in spring. ❖ These moon-cakes taste dilicious. ❖ His eyes keep open when doing eye
❖ If you listen carefully, you will find something new.
总结: 形容词放名词前,放不定代词后.
3)多个形容词同时修饰一个名词。
主观 看法
大小 长短
新旧 温度
颜色
国籍
材料
kind large old red Chinese wooden
fine small new blue Canada stone
(three) + 描绘性形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、高低 等形体性形容词(large) + 新旧(old) + 颜色(brown) + 国 籍 + 材料(wood) + 被修饰名词(table) •记住一句话：“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。”
Eg:Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box. a small round table a tall white building