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中考必会442短语和50句型

一、中考说明必备短语要求:1. 熟练掌握中英互译 2. 能正确运用1. a bit (of) 有一点;一会儿2. a few 一些;少量;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little bit 一点儿,少许5. a little一点;少许6. a lot of 许多;大量7. a lot 很,非常8. a number of 一些;许多9. a pair of 一双;一副…10.a piece of 一块;一张;一根…11.above all 首先;首要12.according to 根据;按照13.across from 横过,在对面14.add … to 把…加到…上15.after all 毕竟;终究16.after class 课后17.after school 放学后18.again and again反复地;再三地19.agree to do sth. 同意做某事20.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法;与某人看法一致21.aim at 瞄准,针对,致力于,旨在22.all kinds of各种各样的23.all over 到处;遍及;结束24.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了25.all the best 一切顺利;万事如意26.all the time 一直27.all year round 一年到头,终年28.around the world 在世界各地29.arrive at/in a place 到达某地30.as a result(作为)结果31.as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…32.as for 至于,关于33.as if 好像,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as soon as possible 尽快地36.as soon as 一…就…37.as usual通常;平常地38.as well as 除…之外(也)39.as well 也;还有40.as…as possible 尽可能…41.as…as…像…(一样);如同…42.at first 首先43.at home 在家44.at least 至少45.at night 在晚上,在夜里46.at once 立即,马上47.at present 目前,现在48.at the moment此时,现在49.at the same time同时50.at times 有时,偶尔51.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事,会做某事52.be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做,不敢去做53.be angry with 生…的气,对…感到气愤54.be bad for 对…有害55.be good at 擅长,在…方面做得好56.be in agreement 意见一致57.be interested in 对…感兴趣58.be off 离开,走开59.be proud of骄傲;自豪60.be strict with 对…严格要求61.be supposed to do…被期望做或被要求做…,应该做某事62.be terrified of 非常害怕的,极度恐惧的63.be used for 用来做…64.be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于做某事65.be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事66.because of 由于,因为67.be different from与…不同68.before long 不久,很快69.begin with 以…开始70.belong to 属于71.be made up of由…组成,构成72.both…and两个都;既…又…73.break down 损坏;抛锚;(化合物等)分解74.break in 闯入;强行进入;插嘴;打断75.break off 停止运转,出故障76.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发77.bring up教育;培养78.build up 逐步建立79.by accident /chance 偶然80.by air/bus/train/ship/boat乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船/小船/81.by day 日间;在白天82.by mistake 错误地83.by the time 到…时候,到…之前84.by the way顺便一提,附带说说85.call in 召集;召来86.call on 拜访;访问87.call up 号召;打电话88.care about 担心,关心89.care for 照料,照顾90.carry on 继续下去;继续开展91.carry out 开展;执行92.catch up with赶上(或超过)93.change …into转换成;把…变成94.check in 报到;登记95.check out 查明;查帐96.clean out 清除,把…打扫干净97.clean up 把…打扫干净,收拾整齐98.clear up 整理;消除;(天气)放晴e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e along (意外地)出现,发生,来到e back回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e on 来吧,赶快e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行e over 顺便来访e true 变为现实,实现,达到e up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)e up上来,上升,抬头pare …to …把…比作…pare with 与…相比113.concentrate on 全神贯注,专心于114.congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺…115.connect with 与…相连116.cut down 砍到117.cut in line 插队118.cut off 切断119.cut up 切碎120.day and night 日日夜夜121.a day off 休息,不工作,不上学122.deal with 处理,应付123.depend on/upon 依靠,相信,视…而定124.die out 消失,灭亡125.divide … into…把…分成…126.do chores 处理琐事,干家务127.do homework 做家庭作业128.do one’s best 尽最大努力129.do some cleaning/shopping/ reading 做扫除/买东西/阅读130.do the dishes 洗餐具131.do the laundry 洗衣服132.dream of 梦想,幻想,向往133.dress up 穿上盛装,装扮134.drop by 顺便(或偶然)拜访135.each other 相互136.earn/make one’s living 谋生137.either…or…或者…或者…138.end up with sth./doing sth.以…结束,结果为…139.enjoy oneself 过得愉快140.even if 即使,纵然,尽管141.even though 即使,尽管142.ever since 自那时起直到现在143.exchange student 交换生144.face to face 面对面145.fall asleep入睡146.fall ill 患病,病倒147.fall in love with 爱上(某人或物)148.fall into 落入,陷入149.far away 在远处150.far from远离151.feel like doing 想要做某事152.fill sth. in 填充…153.fill…with 用…填充…154.find out 查明,发现,了解155.first of all 首先156.fit…into…适应,符合,刚好放入157.fix up修理,修补158.for ever 永远159.for example 例如160.for instance 例如,比如161.Forbidden City 故宫162.from now on 从今以后,今后163.from then on 从那时起164.from time to time 不时,偶尔165.from…to…从…到…166.get along/on …with 与…相处…167.get away 逃;离168.get back 返回;回来;回家169.get close(to) 接近170.get down 降下171.get in进入,收获,达到172.get married 结婚173.get off脱下(衣服等);下车174.get on 上车175.get out 出去,离开176.get over 克服,恢复,原谅177.get through 通过,拨通(电话)178.get to 到达179.get together聚会,联欢180.get up起床181.give away分发182.give back归还;送回183.give in屈服,让步184.give out分发185.give up放弃186.go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去187.go away走开,离去188.go by 走过;经过;过去189.go fishing/shopping/skating 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰190.go for a walk 散步191.go home 回家192.go off 消失,响起,爆炸,离开193.go on doing 继续干某事,不停地干某事…194.go on with sth. 继续195.go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事196.go out出去,熄灭197.go over仔细检查,复习198.go through浏览;翻阅,通过199.go to a movie 去看电影200.go to bed 上床睡觉201.go to school 去上学202.go to sleep 入睡203.go to work 去上班204.grow up长大成人,成长205.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事206.hand in 上交;缴纳207.hand out 分发208.hang on(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻209.hang up 挂断电话210.have a cold患感冒211.have a great/good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快212.have a look 看一看,看一眼213.have classes/lessons 上课214.have fun 玩得高兴215.have to 不得不;必须216.hear about 听说217.hear from 收到…的来信218.hear of 听说,知道219.help yourself/ yourselves to sth. 请随便吃点220.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事221.help…out 帮助某人解决困难222.Here you are. 给你。

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