中考重点句型501）as+原级+as 和…一样not as/so+原级+as …不如… He is as tall as her. 他和她一样高。
Tom doesn’t run so fast as Li Lei. Tom 没有Li Lei 跑得快。
2) as soon as 一… 就…(主将从现)I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
3) as …as possible 尽可能…Please come as early as possible. 请尽早来。
4) ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物He had to ask his parents for some money. 他不得不向他的父母亲要些钱。
5)be busy doing 忙于做某事The students are busy getting ready for the exam. 学生们正忙着准备考试。
6)be famous for 因…而闻名China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。
7)be late for …迟到He was late for school yesterday.昨天他上学迟到了。
8)be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人某事This little girl is afraid of dogs.这个小女孩害怕狗。
be afraid to do 害怕做某事She is afraid to go out at night by herself.她害怕晚上独自一人外出。
9)be glad that +句子很高兴…He was glad that he could pass the exam. 他很高兴能通过考试。
10) make /be sure+ 句子确信/确保…Make sure that there is nobody in the room. 确保房间里没人。
11) both …and… 两者都…Both his father and his mother died in the accident.他的父亲和母亲都在事故中去世了。
12) either…or… 或者…或者…/要么…要么…Either you or she is going to the bank with your father.要么你要么她将和你父亲去银行。
13) enjoy doing 喜欢做某事My grandfather enjoys walking after supper.我的祖父喜欢晚饭后散步。
keep (on) doing 连续做某事The boss kept the workers working sixteen hours per day.老板让工人们每天连续工作十六小时。
finish doing 做完某事The workers have already finished building the first part of the highway. 工人们已经修完了公路的第一部分。
go on doing 继续做某事After a short rest, they went on walking in the snow.短暂休息后，他们继续冒雪前进。
feel like doing 想做某事I don’t feel like traveling a long way to the countryside.我不喜欢长途跋涉去乡下旅行。
can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事He can’t stand waiting for a long time.他不能忍受长时间等精品文档候。
（don’t ）mind doing ( 不)介意做某事Do you mind going a long way to visit your parents? 你介意走很远的路去看望你的父母亲吗？14）get +比较级变得更…In winter the day gets shorter and the night gets longer. 在冬天，白天变得越长，冬天变得越短。
15) get on (well) with 和…相处（好）How are you getting on with your classmates? 你是如何跟你的同学相处的？16）get ready for/ get sth ready 为…做准备/准备某物He is getting ready for the party. 他正在为晚会做准备。
17)give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物Please give the children some water. =please give some water to the children.请给孩子们一些水。
pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人show sb sth =show sth to sb 展示某人某物bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 借给某人某物★buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物18）tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事Please tell us about your family.19) help sb with sth 在…方面帮助某人请告诉我们关于你家的情况。
She often helps me with my English after school. 她经常放学后帮助我学习英语。
help sb (to)do 帮助某人做某事The villagers are helping to build a new modern gas field. 村民们正帮助建造一个新的现代化的天燃气田。
20)had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事。
You’d better ask the policeman first.你最好先问问警察。
21)hope to do 希望做某事We all hope to visit that place again.我们都希望再次参观那个地方。
hope+句子We hope that you will write to us soon. 我们希望你将很快给我们写信。
★不能写成hope sb to do22) I don’t think +句子我认为…不…I don’t think they are busy getting ready for the exam. 我认为他们没有在为考试做准备23）it’s +形容词+ for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…It’s easy for him to play computer games. 对于他来说玩电脑游戏是很容易的。
24) it’s time to do / it’s time for sth. 是该（做）某事的时间了。
It’s time for lunch It’s time to have lunch. 是吃午饭的时间了。
25) It’s two meters long/wide/high/deep/tall/years old 它是两米长、宽、高、深、高、大26）it’s good/bad for 对…有益/害Don’t read in bed, it’s bad for your eyes. 不要在床上读书，对精品文档你的眼睛不好。
27) It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. 每天花费我10分钟的时间骑自行车到校。
We spent two years building this bridge. 我们花了2年时间建造这座桥。
物cost sb 钱某物花某人钱This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我300元。
人pay 钱for 某物We pay seven yuan for lunch every day. 我每天午饭花费7元。
人花钱、时间在。
spend…on sth spend … in doing28)keep doing 保持做某事The teacher kept the students standing outside the classroom for ten minutes. 老师让学生在教室外面站10分钟。
29)like to do / like doing 喜欢做某事I like swimming very much, but now I don’t like to swim.我特别喜欢游泳，但是现在不喜欢去游泳。
30)let sb do /make sb do 让某人做某事、使某人做某事Let’s go home. Don’t make the boy study all the time.让我们回家吧。
不要让小孩一直都学习。
31) neither…nor…既不…也不…Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。
32) not…until…直到…才…I didn’t go to bed until my father came back home. 知道我父亲回家我才睡觉。
33) not…at all 根本不一点也不It didn’t look like a school at all. 它看上去一点也不像学校。
34)not only…but also…不仅…而且…He can speak not only English but also French. 他不仅能讲英语而且能讲法语。
35) one… the other…一个…(两个中的) 另一个I have two maps. One is a map of China. The other is a map of the world. 我有两张地图。
一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。
some… others…一些…另外…Some students are cleaning the blackboard, some are sweeping the floor, and others are moving the desks and chairs.一些学生正在擦黑板，一些正在扫地，另外的正在摆桌椅。